full test coverage for BaseTaskPool

.gitignore

@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@
 /dist/
 # Python cache:
 __pycache__/
+# Testing:
+.coverage

setup.cfg

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [metadata]
 name = asyncio-taskpool
-version = 0.0.1
+version = 0.0.2
 author = Daniil Fajnberg
 author_email = mail@daniil.fajnberg.de
 description = Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks

src/asyncio_taskpool/exceptions.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class AlreadyCancelled(TaskEnded):
     pass
 
 
-class AlreadyFinished(TaskEnded):
+class AlreadyEnded(TaskEnded):
     pass
 
 

src/asyncio_taskpool/pool.py

@@ -2,164 +2,348 @@ import logging
 from asyncio import gather
 from asyncio.coroutines import iscoroutinefunction
 from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
-from asyncio.locks import Event
+from asyncio.locks import Event, Semaphore
 from asyncio.tasks import Task, create_task
 from math import inf
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 from . import exceptions
-from .types import ArgsT, KwArgsT, CoroutineFunc, FinalCallbackT, CancelCallbackT
+from .types import ArgsT, KwArgsT, CoroutineFunc, EndCallbackT, CancelCallbackT
 
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class BaseTaskPool:
+    """The base class for task pools. Not intended to be used directly."""
     _pools: List['BaseTaskPool'] = []
 
     @classmethod
     def _add_pool(cls, pool: 'BaseTaskPool') -> int:
+        """Adds a `pool` (instance of any subclass) to the general list of pools and returns it's index in the list."""
         cls._pools.append(pool)
         return len(cls._pools) - 1
 
-    # TODO: Make use of `max_running`
-    def __init__(self, max_running: int = inf, name: str = None) -> None:
-        self._max_running: int = max_running
+    def __init__(self, pool_size: int = inf, name: str = None) -> None:
+        """Initializes the necessary internal attributes and adds the new pool to the general pools list."""
+        self._enough_room: Semaphore = Semaphore()
+        self.pool_size = pool_size
         self._open: bool = True
         self._counter: int = 0
         self._running: Dict[int, Task] = {}
         self._cancelled: Dict[int, Task] = {}
         self._ended: Dict[int, Task] = {}
+        self._num_cancelled: int = 0
+        self._num_ended: int = 0
         self._idx: int = self._add_pool(self)
         self._name: str = name
         self._all_tasks_known_flag: Event = Event()
         self._all_tasks_known_flag.set()
-        self._more_allowed_flag: Event = Event()
-        self._check_more_allowed()
+        self._interrupt_flag: Event = Event()
         log.debug("%s initialized", str(self))
 
     def __str__(self) -> str:
         return f'{self.__class__.__name__}-{self._name or self._idx}'
 
     @property
-    def max_running(self) -> int:
-        return self._max_running
+    def pool_size(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the maximum number of concurrently running tasks currently set in the pool."""
+        return self._pool_size
+
+    @pool_size.setter
+    def pool_size(self, value: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Sets the maximum number of concurrently running tasks in the pool.
+
+        Args:
+            value:
+                A non-negative integer.
+                NOTE: Increasing the pool size will immediately start tasks that are awaiting enough room to run.
+
+        Raises:
+            `ValueError` if `value` is less than 0.
+        """
+        if value < 0:
+            raise ValueError("Pool size can not be less than 0")
+        self._enough_room._value = value
+        self._pool_size = value
 
     @property
     def is_open(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns `True` if more the pool has not been closed yet."""
         return self._open
 
     @property
     def num_running(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns the number of tasks in the pool that are (at that moment) still running.
+        At the moment a task's `end_callback` is fired, it is no longer considered to be running.
+        """
         return len(self._running)
 
     @property
     def num_cancelled(self) -> int:
-        return len(self._cancelled)
+        """
+        Returns the number of tasks in the pool that have been cancelled through the pool (up until that moment).
+        At the moment a task's `cancel_callback` is fired, it is considered cancelled and no longer running.
+        """
+        return self._num_cancelled
 
     @property
     def num_ended(self) -> int:
-        return len(self._ended)
+        """
+        Returns the number of tasks started through the pool that have stopped running (up until that moment).
+        At the moment a task's `end_callback` is fired, it is considered ended.
+        When a task is cancelled, it is not immediately considered ended; only after its `cancel_callback` has returned,
+        does it then actually end.
+        """
+        return self._num_ended
 
     @property
     def num_finished(self) -> int:
-        return self.num_ended - self.num_cancelled
+        """
+        Returns the number of tasks in the pool that have actually finished running (without having been cancelled).
+        """
+        return self._num_ended - self._num_cancelled + len(self._cancelled)
 
     @property
     def is_full(self) -> bool:
-        return not self._more_allowed_flag.is_set()
-
-    def _check_more_allowed(self) -> None:
-        if self.is_full and self.num_running < self.max_running:
-            self._more_allowed_flag.set()
-        elif not self.is_full and self.num_running >= self.max_running:
-            self._more_allowed_flag.clear()
+        """
+        Returns `False` only if (at that moment) the number of running tasks is below the pool's specified size.
+        When the pool is full, any call to start a new task within it will block.
+        """
+        return self._enough_room.locked()
 
+    # TODO: Consider adding task group names
     def _task_name(self, task_id: int) -> str:
+        """Returns a standardized name for a task with a specific `task_id`."""
         return f'{self}_Task-{task_id}'
 
-    async def _cancel_task(self, task_id: int, custom_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+    async def _task_cancellation(self, task_id: int, custom_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Universal callback to be run upon any task in the pool being cancelled.
+        Required for keeping track of running/cancelled tasks and proper logging.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id:
+                The ID of the task that has been cancelled.
+            custom_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after cancellation of the task.
+                It is run at the end of this function with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+        """
         log.debug("Cancelling %s ...", self._task_name(task_id))
-        task = self._running.pop(task_id)
-        assert task is not None
-        self._cancelled[task_id] = task
-        await _execute_function(custom_callback, args=(task_id, ))
+        self._cancelled[task_id] = self._running.pop(task_id)
+        self._num_cancelled += 1
         log.debug("Cancelled %s", self._task_name(task_id))
-
-    async def _end_task(self, task_id: int, custom_callback: FinalCallbackT = None) -> None:
-        task = self._running.pop(task_id, None)
-        if task is None:
-            task = self._cancelled[task_id]
-        self._ended[task_id] = task
         await _execute_function(custom_callback, args=(task_id, ))
-        self._check_more_allowed()
-        log.info("Ended %s", self._task_name(task_id))
 
-    async def _task_wrapper(self, awaitable: Awaitable, task_id: int, final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None,
+    async def _task_ending(self, task_id: int, custom_callback: EndCallbackT = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Universal callback to be run upon any task in the pool ending its work.
+        Required for keeping track of running/cancelled/ended tasks and proper logging.
+        Also releases room in the task pool for potentially waiting tasks.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id:
+                The ID of the task that has reached its end.
+            custom_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after the task has ended.
+                It is run at the end of this function with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+        """
+        try:
+            self._ended[task_id] = self._running.pop(task_id)
+        except KeyError:
+            self._ended[task_id] = self._cancelled.pop(task_id)
+        self._num_ended += 1
+        self._enough_room.release()
+        log.info("Ended %s", self._task_name(task_id))
+        await _execute_function(custom_callback, args=(task_id, ))
+
+    async def _task_wrapper(self, awaitable: Awaitable, task_id: int, end_callback: EndCallbackT = None,
                             cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> Any:
+        """
+        Universal wrapper around every task to be run in the pool.
+        Returns/raises whatever the wrapped coroutine does.
+
+        Args:
+            awaitable:
+                The actual coroutine to be run within the task pool.
+            task_id:
+                The ID of the newly created task.
+            end_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after the task has ended.
+                It is run with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+            cancel_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after cancellation of the task.
+                It is run with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+        """
         log.info("Started %s", self._task_name(task_id))
         try:
             return await awaitable
         except CancelledError:
-            await self._cancel_task(task_id, custom_callback=cancel_callback)
+            await self._task_cancellation(task_id, custom_callback=cancel_callback)
         finally:
-            await self._end_task(task_id, custom_callback=final_callback)
+            await self._task_ending(task_id, custom_callback=end_callback)
 
-    def _start_task(self, awaitable: Awaitable, ignore_closed: bool = False, final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None,
+    async def _start_task(self, awaitable: Awaitable, ignore_closed: bool = False, end_callback: EndCallbackT = None,
                           cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> int:
-        if not (self._open or ignore_closed):
+        """
+        Starts a coroutine as a new task in the pool.
+        This method blocks, **only if** the pool is full.
+        Returns/raises whatever the wrapped coroutine does.
+
+        Args:
+            awaitable:
+                The actual coroutine to be run within the task pool.
+            ignore_closed (optional):
+                If `True`, even if the pool is closed, the task will still be started.
+            end_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after the task has ended.
+                It is run with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+            cancel_callback (optional):
+                A callback to execute after cancellation of the task.
+                It is run with the `task_id` as its only positional argument.
+
+        Raises:
+            `asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.PoolIsClosed` if the pool has been closed and `ignore_closed` is `False`.
+        """
+        if not (self.is_open or ignore_closed):
             raise exceptions.PoolIsClosed("Cannot start new tasks")
+        await self._enough_room.acquire()
         task_id = self._counter
         self._counter += 1
+        try:
             self._running[task_id] = create_task(
-            self._task_wrapper(awaitable, task_id, final_callback, cancel_callback),
+                self._task_wrapper(awaitable, task_id, end_callback, cancel_callback),
                 name=self._task_name(task_id)
             )
-        self._check_more_allowed()
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._enough_room.release()
+            raise e
         return task_id
 
-    def _cancel_one(self, task_id: int, msg: str = None) -> None:
+    def _get_running_task(self, task_id: int) -> Task:
+        """
+        Gets a running task by its task ID.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id: The ID of a task still running within the pool.
+
+        Raises:
+            `asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.AlreadyCancelled` if the task with `task_id` has been (recently) cancelled.
+            `asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.AlreadyEnded` if the task with `task_id` has ended (recently).
+            `asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.InvalidTaskID` if no task with `task_id` is known to the pool.
+        """
         try:
-            task = self._running[task_id]
+            return self._running[task_id]
         except KeyError:
             if self._cancelled.get(task_id):
                 raise exceptions.AlreadyCancelled(f"{self._task_name(task_id)} has already been cancelled")
             if self._ended.get(task_id):
-                raise exceptions.AlreadyFinished(f"{self._task_name(task_id)} has finished running")
+                raise exceptions.AlreadyEnded(f"{self._task_name(task_id)} has finished running")
             raise exceptions.InvalidTaskID(f"No task with ID {task_id} found in {self}")
-        task.cancel(msg=msg)
 
     def cancel(self, *task_ids: int, msg: str = None) -> None:
-        for task_id in task_ids:
-            self._cancel_one(task_id, msg=msg)
+        """
+        Cancels the tasks with the specified IDs.
+
+        Each task ID must belong to a task still running within the pool. Otherwise one of the following exceptions will
+        be raised:
+        - `AlreadyCancelled` if one of the `task_ids` belongs to a task that has been (recently) cancelled.
+        - `AlreadyEnded` if one of the `task_ids` belongs to a task that has ended (recently).
+        - `InvalidTaskID` if any of the `task_ids` is not known to the pool.
+        Note that once a pool has been flushed, any IDs of tasks that have ended previously will be forgotten.
+
+        Args:
+            task_ids:
+                Arbitrary number of integers. Each must be an ID of a task still running within the pool.
+            msg (optional):
+                Passed to the `Task.cancel()` method of every task specified by the `task_ids`.
+        """
+        tasks = [self._get_running_task(task_id) for task_id in task_ids]
+        for task in tasks:
+            task.cancel(msg=msg)
 
     def cancel_all(self, msg: str = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Cancels all tasks still running within the pool.
+
+        Note that there may be an unknown number of coroutine functions "queued" to be run as tasks.
+        This can happen, if for example the `TaskPool.map` method was called with `num_tasks` set to a number smaller
+        than the number of arguments from `args_iter`.
+        In this case, those already running will be cancelled, while the following will **never even start**.
+
+        Args:
+            msg (optional):
+                Passed to the `Task.cancel()` method of every task specified by the `task_ids`.
+        """
+        log.warning("%s cancelling all tasks!", str(self))
+        self._interrupt_flag.set()
         for task in self._running.values():
             task.cancel(msg=msg)
 
+    async def flush(self, return_exceptions: bool = False):
+        """
+        Calls `asyncio.gather` on all ended/cancelled tasks from the pool, returns their results, and forgets the tasks.
+        This method blocks, **only if** any of the tasks block while catching a `asyncio.CancelledError` or any of the
+        callbacks registered for the tasks block.
+
+        Args:
+            return_exceptions (optional): Passed directly into `gather`.
+        """
+        results = await gather(*self._ended.values(), *self._cancelled.values(), return_exceptions=return_exceptions)
+        self._ended = self._cancelled = {}
+        if self._interrupt_flag.is_set():
+            self._interrupt_flag.clear()
+        return results
+
     def close(self) -> None:
+        """Disallows any more tasks to be started in the pool."""
         self._open = False
         log.info("%s is closed!", str(self))
 
     async def gather(self, return_exceptions: bool = False):
+        """
+        Calls `asyncio.gather` on **all** tasks from the pool, returns their results, and forgets the tasks.
+
+        The `close()` method must have been called prior to this.
+
+        Note that there may be an unknown number of coroutine functions "queued" to be run as tasks.
+        This can happen, if for example the `TaskPool.map` method was called with `num_tasks` set to a number smaller
+        than the number of arguments from `args_iter`.
+        In this case, calling `cancel_all()` prior to this, will prevent those tasks from starting and potentially
+        blocking this method. Otherwise it will wait until they all have started.
+
+        This method may also block, if any task blocks while catching a `asyncio.CancelledError` or if any of the
+        callbacks registered for a task blocks.
+
+        Args:
+            return_exceptions (optional): Passed directly into `gather`.
+
+        Raises:
+            `asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.PoolStillOpen` if the pool has not been closed yet.
+        """
         if self._open:
             raise exceptions.PoolStillOpen("Pool must be closed, before tasks can be gathered")
         await self._all_tasks_known_flag.wait()
-        results = await gather(*self._running.values(), *self._ended.values(), return_exceptions=return_exceptions)
-        self._running = self._cancelled = self._ended = {}
+        results = await gather(*self._ended.values(), *self._cancelled.values(), *self._running.values(),
+                               return_exceptions=return_exceptions)
+        self._ended = self._cancelled = self._running = {}
+        if self._interrupt_flag.is_set():
+            self._interrupt_flag.clear()
         return results
 
 
 class TaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
-    def _apply_one(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args: ArgsT = (), kwargs: KwArgsT = None,
-                   final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> int:
+    async def _apply_one(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args: ArgsT = (), kwargs: KwArgsT = None,
+                         end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> int:
         if kwargs is None:
             kwargs = {}
-        return self._start_task(func(*args, **kwargs), final_callback=final_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
+        return await self._start_task(func(*args, **kwargs), end_callback=end_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
 
-    def apply(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args: ArgsT = (), kwargs: KwArgsT = None, num: int = 1,
-              final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> Tuple[int]:
-        return tuple(self._apply_one(func, args, kwargs, final_callback, cancel_callback) for _ in range(num))
+    async def apply(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args: ArgsT = (), kwargs: KwArgsT = None, num: int = 1,
+                    end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> Tuple[int]:
+        return tuple(await self._apply_one(func, args, kwargs, end_callback, cancel_callback) for _ in range(num))
 
     @staticmethod
     def _get_next_coroutine(func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: Iterator[Any], arg_stars: int = 0) -> Optional[Awaitable]:
@@ -175,54 +359,54 @@ class TaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
             return func(**arg)
         raise ValueError
 
-    def _map(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: ArgsT, arg_stars: int = 0, num_tasks: int = 1,
-             final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+    async def _map(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: ArgsT, arg_stars: int = 0, num_tasks: int = 1,
+                   end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
 
         if self._all_tasks_known_flag.is_set():
             self._all_tasks_known_flag.clear()
         args_iter = iter(args_iter)
 
-        def _start_next_coroutine() -> bool:
+        async def _start_next_coroutine() -> bool:
             cor = self._get_next_coroutine(func, args_iter, arg_stars)
-            if cor is None:
+            if cor is None or self._interrupt_flag.is_set():
                 self._all_tasks_known_flag.set()
                 return True
-            self._start_task(cor, ignore_closed=True, final_callback=_start_next, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
+            await self._start_task(cor, ignore_closed=True, end_callback=_start_next, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
             return False
 
         async def _start_next(task_id: int) -> None:
-            await _execute_function(final_callback, args=(task_id, ))
-            _start_next_coroutine()
+            await _start_next_coroutine()
+            await _execute_function(end_callback, args=(task_id, ))
 
         for _ in range(num_tasks):
-            reached_end = _start_next_coroutine()
+            reached_end = await _start_next_coroutine()
             if reached_end:
                 break
 
-    def map(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: ArgsT, num_tasks: int = 1,
-            final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
-        self._map(func, args_iter, arg_stars=0, num_tasks=num_tasks,
-                  final_callback=final_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
+    async def map(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: ArgsT, num_tasks: int = 1,
+                  end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+        await self._map(func, args_iter, arg_stars=0, num_tasks=num_tasks,
+                        end_callback=end_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
 
-    def starmap(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: Iterable[ArgsT], num_tasks: int = 1,
-                final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
-        self._map(func, args_iter, arg_stars=1, num_tasks=num_tasks,
-                  final_callback=final_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
+    async def starmap(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args_iter: Iterable[ArgsT], num_tasks: int = 1,
+                      end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+        await self._map(func, args_iter, arg_stars=1, num_tasks=num_tasks,
+                        end_callback=end_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
 
-    def doublestarmap(self, func: CoroutineFunc, kwargs_iter: Iterable[KwArgsT], num_tasks: int = 1,
-                      final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
-        self._map(func, kwargs_iter, arg_stars=2, num_tasks=num_tasks,
-                  final_callback=final_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
+    async def doublestarmap(self, func: CoroutineFunc, kwargs_iter: Iterable[KwArgsT], num_tasks: int = 1,
+                            end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None) -> None:
+        await self._map(func, kwargs_iter, arg_stars=2, num_tasks=num_tasks,
+                        end_callback=end_callback, cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
 
 
 class SimpleTaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
     def __init__(self, func: CoroutineFunc, args: ArgsT = (), kwargs: KwArgsT = None,
-                 final_callback: FinalCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None,
+                 end_callback: EndCallbackT = None, cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = None,
                  name: str = None) -> None:
         self._func: CoroutineFunc = func
         self._args: ArgsT = args
         self._kwargs: KwArgsT = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
-        self._final_callback: FinalCallbackT = final_callback
+        self._end_callback: EndCallbackT = end_callback
         self._cancel_callback: CancelCallbackT = cancel_callback
         super().__init__(name=name)
 
@@ -234,12 +418,12 @@ class SimpleTaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
     def size(self) -> int:
         return self.num_running
 
-    def _start_one(self) -> int:
-        return self._start_task(self._func(*self._args, **self._kwargs),
-                                final_callback=self._final_callback, cancel_callback=self._cancel_callback)
+    async def _start_one(self) -> int:
+        return await self._start_task(self._func(*self._args, **self._kwargs),
+                                      end_callback=self._end_callback, cancel_callback=self._cancel_callback)
 
-    def start(self, num: int = 1) -> List[int]:
-        return [self._start_one() for _ in range(num)]
+    async def start(self, num: int = 1) -> List[int]:
+        return [await self._start_one() for _ in range(num)]
 
     def stop(self, num: int = 1) -> List[int]:
         num = min(num, self.size)

src/asyncio_taskpool/server.py

@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ class ControlServer(ABC):  # TODO: Implement interface for normal TaskPool insta
         self._server_kwargs = server_kwargs
         self._server: Optional[AbstractServer] = None
 
-    def _start_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter, num: int = None) -> None:
+    async def _start_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter, num: int = None) -> None:
         if num is None:
             num = 1
         log.debug("%s requests starting %s %s", self.client_class.__name__, num, tasks_str(num))
-        writer.write(str(self._pool.start(num)).encode())
+        writer.write(str(await self._pool.start(num)).encode())
 
     def _stop_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter, num: int = None) -> None:
         if num is None:
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class ControlServer(ABC):  # TODO: Implement interface for normal TaskPool insta
                 break
             cmd, arg = get_cmd_arg(msg)
             if cmd == constants.CMD_START:
-                self._start_tasks(writer, arg)
+                await self._start_tasks(writer, arg)
             elif cmd == constants.CMD_STOP:
                 self._stop_tasks(writer, arg)
             elif cmd == constants.CMD_STOP_ALL:

src/asyncio_taskpool/types.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, Union
 ArgsT = Iterable[Any]
 KwArgsT = Mapping[str, Any]
 CoroutineFunc = Callable[[...], Awaitable[Any]]
-FinalCallbackT = Callable
+EndCallbackT = Callable
 CancelCallbackT = Callable
 
 ClientConnT = Union[Tuple[StreamReader, StreamWriter], Tuple[None, None]]

tests/test_pool.py

@@ -1,35 +1,52 @@
 import asyncio
-from unittest import TestCase
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, PropertyMock, patch, call
+from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
+from unittest.mock import PropertyMock, MagicMock, AsyncMock, patch, call
 
-from asyncio_taskpool import pool
+from asyncio_taskpool import pool, exceptions
 
 
 EMPTY_LIST, EMPTY_DICT = [], {}
+FOO, BAR = 'foo', 'bar'
 
 
-class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(TestCase):
+class TestException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    log_lvl: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        cls.log_lvl = pool.log.level
+        pool.log.setLevel(999)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
+        pool.log.setLevel(cls.log_lvl)
+
     def setUp(self) -> None:
         self._pools = getattr(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_pools')
 
         # These three methods are called during initialization, so we mock them by default during setup
         self._add_pool_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_add_pool')
-        self._check_more_allowed_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_check_more_allowed')
+        self.pool_size_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'pool_size', new_callable=PropertyMock)
         self.__str___patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '__str__')
         self.mock__add_pool = self._add_pool_patcher.start()
-        self.mock__check_more_allowed = self._check_more_allowed_patcher.start()
+        self.mock_pool_size = self.pool_size_patcher.start()
         self.mock___str__ = self.__str___patcher.start()
         self.mock__add_pool.return_value = self.mock_idx = 123
         self.mock___str__.return_value = self.mock_str = 'foobar'
 
         # Test pool parameters:
-        self.mock_pool_params = {'max_running': 420, 'name': 'test123'}
-        self.task_pool = pool.BaseTaskPool(**self.mock_pool_params)
+        self.test_pool_size, self.test_pool_name = 420, 'test123'
+        self.task_pool = pool.BaseTaskPool(pool_size=self.test_pool_size, name=self.test_pool_name)
 
     def tearDown(self) -> None:
         setattr(pool.TaskPool, '_pools', self._pools)
         self._add_pool_patcher.stop()
-        self._check_more_allowed_patcher.stop()
+        self.pool_size_patcher.stop()
         self.__str___patcher.stop()
 
     def test__add_pool(self):
@@ -40,105 +57,309 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(TestCase):
         self.assertListEqual([self.task_pool], getattr(pool.TaskPool, '_pools'))
 
     def test_init(self):
-        for key, value in self.mock_pool_params.items():
-            self.assertEqual(value, getattr(self.task_pool, f'_{key}'))
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._enough_room, asyncio.locks.Semaphore)
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._open)
+        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._counter)
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._running)
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._cancelled)
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._ended)
+        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_cancelled)
+        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_ended)
         self.assertEqual(self.mock_idx, self.task_pool._idx)
+        self.assertEqual(self.test_pool_name, self.task_pool._name)
         self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag, asyncio.locks.Event)
         self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag.is_set())
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag, asyncio.locks.Event)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag, asyncio.locks.Event)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
         self.mock__add_pool.assert_called_once_with(self.task_pool)
-        self.mock__check_more_allowed.assert_called_once_with()
+        self.mock_pool_size.assert_called_once_with(self.test_pool_size)
         self.mock___str__.assert_called_once_with()
 
     def test___str__(self):
         self.__str___patcher.stop()
-        expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.mock_pool_params["name"]}'
+        expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.test_pool_name}'
         self.assertEqual(expected_str, str(self.task_pool))
         setattr(self.task_pool, '_name', None)
         expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.task_pool._idx}'
         self.assertEqual(expected_str, str(self.task_pool))
 
-    def test_max_running(self):
-        self.task_pool._max_running = foo = 'foo'
-        self.assertEqual(foo, self.task_pool.max_running)
+    def test_pool_size(self):
+        self.pool_size_patcher.stop()
+        self.task_pool._pool_size = self.test_pool_size
+        self.assertEqual(self.test_pool_size, self.task_pool.pool_size)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            self.task_pool.pool_size = -1
+
+        self.task_pool.pool_size = new_size = 69
+        self.assertEqual(new_size, self.task_pool._pool_size)
 
     def test_is_open(self):
-        self.task_pool._open = foo = 'foo'
-        self.assertEqual(foo, self.task_pool.is_open)
+        self.task_pool._open = FOO
+        self.assertEqual(FOO, self.task_pool.is_open)
 
     def test_num_running(self):
         self.task_pool._running = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
         self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_running)
 
     def test_num_cancelled(self):
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = 3
         self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_cancelled)
 
     def test_num_ended(self):
-        self.task_pool._ended = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+        self.task_pool._num_ended = 3
         self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_ended)
 
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'num_ended', new_callable=PropertyMock)
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'num_cancelled', new_callable=PropertyMock)
-    def test_num_finished(self, mock_num_cancelled: MagicMock, mock_num_ended: MagicMock):
-        mock_num_cancelled.return_value = cancelled = 69
-        mock_num_ended.return_value = ended = 420
-        self.assertEqual(ended - cancelled, self.task_pool.num_finished)
+    def test_num_finished(self):
+        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = cancelled = 69
+        self.task_pool._num_ended = ended = 420
+        self.task_pool._cancelled = mock_cancelled_dict = {1: 'foo', 2: 'bar'}
+        self.assertEqual(ended - cancelled + len(mock_cancelled_dict), self.task_pool.num_finished)
 
     def test_is_full(self):
-        self.assertEqual(not self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.is_set(), self.task_pool.is_full)
-
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'max_running', new_callable=PropertyMock)
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'num_running', new_callable=PropertyMock)
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'is_full', new_callable=PropertyMock)
-    def test__check_more_allowed(self, mock_is_full: MagicMock, mock_num_running: MagicMock,
-                                 mock_max_running: MagicMock):
-        def reset_mocks():
-            mock_is_full.reset_mock()
-            mock_num_running.reset_mock()
-            mock_max_running.reset_mock()
-        self._check_more_allowed_patcher.stop()
-
-        # Just reaching limit, we expect flag to become unset:
-        mock_is_full.return_value = False
-        mock_num_running.return_value = mock_max_running.return_value = 420
-        self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.clear()
-        self.task_pool._check_more_allowed()
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.is_set())
-        mock_is_full.assert_has_calls([call(), call()])
-        mock_num_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock_max_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        reset_mocks()
-
-        # Already at limit, we expect nothing to change:
-        mock_is_full.return_value = True
-        self.task_pool._check_more_allowed()
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.is_set())
-        mock_is_full.assert_has_calls([call(), call()])
-        mock_num_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock_max_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        reset_mocks()
-
-        # Just finished a task, we expect flag to become set:
-        mock_num_running.return_value = 419
-        self.task_pool._check_more_allowed()
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.is_set())
-        mock_is_full.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock_num_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock_max_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        reset_mocks()
-
-        # In this state we expect the flag to remain unchanged change:
-        mock_is_full.return_value = False
-        self.task_pool._check_more_allowed()
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._more_allowed_flag.is_set())
-        mock_is_full.assert_has_calls([call(), call()])
-        mock_num_running.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock_max_running.assert_called_once_with()
+        self.assertEqual(self.task_pool._enough_room.locked(), self.task_pool.is_full)
 
     def test__task_name(self):
         i = 123
         self.assertEqual(f'{self.mock_str}_Task-{i}', self.task_pool._task_name(i))
+
+    @patch.object(pool, '_execute_function')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
+    async def test__task_cancellation(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock, mock__execute_function: AsyncMock):
+        task_id, mock_task, mock_callback = 1, MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = cancelled = 3
+        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_cancellation(task_id, mock_callback))
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(cancelled + 1, self.task_pool._num_cancelled)
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
+        mock__execute_function.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
+
+    @patch.object(pool, '_execute_function')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
+    async def test__task_ending(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock, mock__execute_function: AsyncMock):
+        task_id, mock_task, mock_callback = 1, MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._num_ended = ended = 3
+        self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room = 123
+
+        # End running task:
+        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_ending(task_id, mock_callback))
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._ended[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(ended + 1, self.task_pool._num_ended)
+        self.assertEqual(room + 1, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
+        mock__execute_function.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
+        mock__task_name.reset_mock()
+        mock__execute_function.reset_mock()
+
+        # End cancelled task:
+        self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._ended.pop(task_id)
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_ending(task_id, mock_callback))
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._cancelled)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._ended[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(ended + 2, self.task_pool._num_ended)
+        self.assertEqual(room + 2, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
+        mock__execute_function.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_ending')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_cancellation')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
+    async def test__task_wrapper(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock,
+                                 mock__task_cancellation: AsyncMock, mock__task_ending: AsyncMock):
+        task_id = 42
+        mock_cancel_cb, mock_end_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        mock_coroutine_func = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO, side_effect=CancelledError)
+
+        # Cancelled during execution:
+        mock_awaitable = mock_coroutine_func()
+        output = await self.task_pool._task_wrapper(mock_awaitable, task_id,
+                                                    end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+        self.assertIsNone(output)
+        mock_coroutine_func.assert_awaited_once()
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
+        mock__task_cancellation.assert_awaited_once_with(task_id, custom_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+        mock__task_ending.assert_awaited_once_with(task_id, custom_callback=mock_end_cb)
+
+        mock_coroutine_func.reset_mock(side_effect=True)
+        mock__task_name.reset_mock()
+        mock__task_cancellation.reset_mock()
+        mock__task_ending.reset_mock()
+
+        # Not cancelled:
+        mock_awaitable = mock_coroutine_func()
+        output = await self.task_pool._task_wrapper(mock_awaitable, task_id,
+                                                    end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(FOO, output)
+        mock_coroutine_func.assert_awaited_once()
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
+        mock__task_cancellation.assert_not_awaited()
+        mock__task_ending.assert_awaited_once_with(task_id, custom_callback=mock_end_cb)
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'create_task')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_wrapper', new_callable=MagicMock)
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'is_open', new_callable=PropertyMock)
+    async def test__start_task(self, mock_is_open: MagicMock, mock__task_name: MagicMock,
+                               mock__task_wrapper: AsyncMock, mock_create_task: MagicMock):
+        def reset_mocks() -> None:
+            mock_is_open.reset_mock()
+            mock__task_name.reset_mock()
+            mock__task_wrapper.reset_mock()
+            mock_create_task.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_create_task.return_value = mock_task = MagicMock()
+        mock__task_wrapper.return_value = mock_wrapped = MagicMock()
+        mock_awaitable, mock_cancel_cb, mock_end_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._counter = count = 123
+        self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room = 123
+
+        mock_is_open.return_value = ignore_closed = False
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsClosed):
+            await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
+                                             end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(count, self.task_pool._counter)
+        self.assertNotIn(count, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertEqual(room, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
+        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
+        mock__task_wrapper.assert_not_called()
+        mock_create_task.assert_not_called()
+        reset_mocks()
+
+        ignore_closed = True
+        output = await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
+                                                  end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(count, output)
+        self.assertEqual(count + 1, self.task_pool._counter)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._running[count])
+        self.assertEqual(room - 1, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
+        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(count)
+        mock__task_wrapper.assert_called_once_with(mock_awaitable, count, mock_end_cb, mock_cancel_cb)
+        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_wrapped, name=FOO)
+        reset_mocks()
+        self.task_pool._counter = count
+        self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room
+        del self.task_pool._running[count]
+
+        mock_create_task.side_effect = test_exception = TestException()
+        with self.assertRaises(TestException) as e:
+            await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
+                                             end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
+            self.assertEqual(test_exception, e)
+        self.assertEqual(count + 1, self.task_pool._counter)
+        self.assertNotIn(count, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertEqual(room, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
+        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(count)
+        mock__task_wrapper.assert_called_once_with(mock_awaitable, count, mock_end_cb, mock_cancel_cb)
+        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_wrapped, name=FOO)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
+    def test__get_running_task(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock):
+        task_id, mock_task = 555, MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        output = self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, output)
+
+        self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._running.pop(task_id)
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.AlreadyCancelled):
+            self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(task_id)
+        mock__task_name.reset_mock()
+
+        self.task_pool._ended[task_id] = self.task_pool._cancelled.pop(task_id)
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.TaskEnded):
+            self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
+        mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(task_id)
+        mock__task_name.reset_mock()
+
+        del self.task_pool._ended[task_id]
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidTaskID):
+            self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
+        mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_get_running_task')
+    def test_cancel(self, mock__get_running_task: MagicMock):
+        task_id1, task_id2, task_id3 = 1, 4, 9
+        mock__get_running_task.return_value.cancel = mock_cancel = MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel(task_id1, task_id2, task_id3, msg=FOO))
+        mock__get_running_task.assert_has_calls([call(task_id1), call(task_id2), call(task_id3)])
+        mock_cancel.assert_has_calls([call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO)])
+
+    def test_cancel_all(self):
+        mock_task1, mock_task2 = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._running = {1: mock_task1, 2: mock_task2}
+        assert not self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set()
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel_all(FOO))
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
+        mock_task1.cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+        mock_task2.cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+
+    async def test_flush(self):
+        test_exception = TestException()
+        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO), AsyncMock(side_effect=test_exception)
+        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.set()
+        output = await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=True)
+        self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception], output)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
+
+        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        output = await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=True)
+        self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception], output)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
+
+    def test_close(self):
+        assert self.task_pool._open
+        self.task_pool.close()
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._open)
+
+    async def test_gather(self):
+        mock_wait = AsyncMock()
+        self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag = MagicMock(wait=mock_wait)
+        test_exception = TestException()
+        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO), AsyncMock(side_effect=test_exception)
+        mock_running_func = AsyncMock(return_value=BAR)
+        self.task_pool._ended = ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.task_pool._cancelled = cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.task_pool._running = running = {789: mock_running_func()}
+        self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.set()
+
+        assert self.task_pool._open
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolStillOpen):
+            await self.task_pool.gather()
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, ended)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, cancelled)
+        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._running, running)
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
+        mock_wait.assert_not_awaited()
+
+        self.task_pool._open = False
+
+        def check_assertions() -> None:
+            self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception, BAR], output)
+            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
+            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._running, EMPTY_DICT)
+            self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
+            mock_wait.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+        output = await self.task_pool.gather(return_exceptions=True)
+        check_assertions()
+        mock_wait.reset_mock()
+
+        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.task_pool._running = {789: mock_running_func()}
+        output = await self.task_pool.gather(return_exceptions=True)
+        check_assertions()

usage/USAGE.md

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ async def work(n: int) -> None:
 
 async def main() -> None:
     pool = SimpleTaskPool(work, (5,))  # initializes the pool; no work is being done yet
-    pool.start(3)  # launches work tasks 0, 1, and 2
+    await pool.start(3)  # launches work tasks 0, 1, and 2
     await asyncio.sleep(1.5)  # lets the tasks work for a bit
-    pool.start()  # launches work task 3
+    await pool.start()  # launches work task 3
     await asyncio.sleep(1.5)  # lets the tasks work for a bit
     pool.stop(2)  # cancels tasks 3 and 2
     pool.close()  # required for the last line

usage/example_server.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async def main() -> None:
     for item in range(100):
         q.put_nowait(item)
     pool = SimpleTaskPool(worker, (q,))  # initializes the pool
-    pool.start(3)  # launches three worker tasks
+    await pool.start(3)  # launches three worker tasks
     control_server_task = await UnixControlServer(pool, path='/tmp/py_asyncio_taskpool.sock').serve_forever()
     # We block until `.task_done()` has been called once by our workers for every item placed into the queue.
     await q.join()