version bump

introduced meta tasks which are used by `_map()`;
introduced task groups;
ending with `gather_and_close()` now;
pool unittests rewritten accordingly;
two new helper classes

.coveragerc

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ omit =
     .venv/*
 
 [report]
-fail_under = 100
 show_missing = True
 skip_covered = False
+exclude_lines =
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    if __name__ == ['"]__main__['"]:
 omit =
     tests/*

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
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+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

COPYING.LESSER

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+                   GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
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+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.

README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,69 @@
 # asyncio-taskpool
 
-Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks
+**Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks**
+
+## Summary
+
+A task pool is an object with a simple interface for aggregating and dynamically managing asynchronous tasks.
+
+With an interface that is intentionally similar to the [`multiprocessing.Pool`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#module-multiprocessing.pool) class from the standard library, the `TaskPool` provides you such methods as `apply`, `map`, and `starmap` to execute coroutines concurrently as [`asyncio.Task`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#task-object) objects. There is no limitation imposed on what kind of tasks can be run or in what combination, when new ones can be added, or when they can be cancelled.
+
+For a more streamlined use-case, the `SimpleTaskPool` provides an even more intuitive and simple interface at the cost of flexibility.
+
+If you need control over a task pool at runtime, you can launch an asynchronous `ControlServer` to be able to interface with the pool from an outside process or via a network, and stop/start tasks within the pool as you wish.
 
 ## Usage
 
-See [USAGE.md](usage/USAGE.md)
+Generally speaking, a task is added to a pool by providing it with a coroutine function reference as well as the arguments for that function. Here is what that could look like in the most simplified form:
+
+```python
+from asyncio_taskpool import SimpleTaskPool
+
+...
+
+
+async def work(foo, bar): ...
+
+
+...
+
+
+async def main():
+    pool = SimpleTaskPool(work, args=('xyz', 420))
+    await pool.start(5)
+    ...
+    pool.stop(3)
+    ...
+    pool.lock()
+    await pool.gather_and_close()
+    ...
+```
+
+Since one of the main goals of `asyncio-taskpool` is to be able to start/stop tasks dynamically or "on-the-fly", _most_ of the associated methods are non-blocking _most_ of the time. A notable exception is the `gather_and_close` method for awaiting the return of all tasks in the pool. (It is essentially a glorified wrapper around the [`asyncio.gather`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#asyncio.gather) function.)
+
+For working and fully documented demo scripts see [USAGE.md](usage/USAGE.md).
 
 ## Installation
 
-`pip install asyncio-taskpool`
+```shell
+pip install asyncio-taskpool
+```
 
 ## Dependencies
 
 Python Version 3.8+, tested on Linux
 
-## Building from source
+## Testing
 
-Run `python -m build`
+Install `asyncio-taskpool[dev]` dependencies or just manually install `coverage` with `pip`. 
+Execute the [`./coverage.sh`](coverage.sh) shell script to run all unit tests and receive the coverage report.
+
+## License
+
+`asyncio-taskpool` is licensed under the **GNU LGPL version 3.0** specifically.
+
+The full license texts for the [GNU GPLv3.0](COPYING) and the [GNU LGPLv3.0](COPYING.LESSER) are included in this repository. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+
+## Copyright
+
+© 2022 Daniil Fajnberg

setup.cfg

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 [metadata]
 name = asyncio-taskpool
-version = 0.0.3
+version = 0.5.0
 author = Daniil Fajnberg
 author_email = mail@daniil.fajnberg.de
 description = Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks
 long_description = file: README.md
 long_description_content_type = text/markdown
+keywords = asyncio, concurrency, tasks, coroutines, asynchronous, server
 url = https://git.fajnberg.de/daniil/asyncio-taskpool
 project_urls =
     Bug Tracker = https://git.fajnberg.de/daniil/asyncio-taskpool/issues
 classifiers =
+    Development Status :: 3 - Alpha
     Programming Language :: Python :: 3
     Operating System :: OS Independent
+    License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v3 (LGPLv3)
+    Intended Audience :: Developers
+    Intended Audience :: System Administrators
+    Framework :: AsyncIO
+    Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
+    Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
 
 [options]
 package_dir =

src/asyncio_taskpool/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,23 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Brings the main classes up to package level for import convenience.
+"""
+
+
 from .pool import TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool
-from .server import UnixControlServer
+from .server import TCPControlServer, UnixControlServer

src/asyncio_taskpool/__main__.py

@@ -1,18 +1,40 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+CLI client entry point.
+"""
+
+
 import sys
 from argparse import ArgumentParser
 from asyncio import run
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Dict, Any
 
-from .client import ControlClient, UnixControlClient
+from .client import ControlClient, TCPControlClient, UnixControlClient
 from .constants import PACKAGE_NAME
 from .pool import TaskPool
-from .server import ControlServer
+from .server import TCPControlServer, UnixControlServer
 
 
 CONN_TYPE = 'conn_type'
 UNIX, TCP = 'unix', 'tcp'
 SOCKET_PATH = 'path'
+HOST, PORT = 'host', 'port'
 
 
 def parse_cli() -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -25,7 +47,18 @@ def parse_cli() -> Dict[str, Any]:
     unix_parser.add_argument(
         SOCKET_PATH,
         type=Path,
-        help=f"Path to the unix socket on which the {ControlServer.__name__} for the {TaskPool.__name__} is listening."
+        help=f"Path to the unix socket on which the {UnixControlServer.__name__} for the {TaskPool.__name__} is "
+             f"listening."
+    )
+    tcp_parser = subparsers.add_parser(TCP, help="Connect via TCP socket")
+    tcp_parser.add_argument(
+        HOST,
+        help=f"IP address or url that the {TCPControlServer.__name__} for the {TaskPool.__name__} is listening on."
+    )
+    tcp_parser.add_argument(
+        PORT,
+        type=int,
+        help=f"Port that the {TCPControlServer.__name__} for the {TaskPool.__name__} is listening on."
     )
     return vars(parser.parse_args())
 
@@ -33,10 +66,9 @@ def parse_cli() -> Dict[str, Any]:
 async def main():
     kwargs = parse_cli()
     if kwargs[CONN_TYPE] == UNIX:
-        client = UnixControlClient(path=kwargs[SOCKET_PATH])
+        client = UnixControlClient(socket_path=kwargs[SOCKET_PATH])
     elif kwargs[CONN_TYPE] == TCP:
-        # TODO: Implement the TCP client class
+        client = TCPControlClient(host=kwargs[HOST], port=kwargs[PORT])
-        client = UnixControlClient(path=kwargs[SOCKET_PATH])
     else:
         print("Invalid connection type", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(2)

src/asyncio_taskpool/client.py

@@ -1,63 +1,191 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Classes of control clients for a simply interface to a task pool control server.
+"""
+
+
+import json
+import shutil
 import sys
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter, open_unix_connection
+from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter, open_connection
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-from asyncio_taskpool import constants
+from .constants import CLIENT_EXIT, CLIENT_INFO, SESSION_MSG_BYTES
-from asyncio_taskpool.types import ClientConnT
+from .types import ClientConnT, PathT
 
 
 class ControlClient(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for a simple implementation of a task pool control client.
+
+    Since the server's control interface is simply expecting commands to be sent, any process able to connect to the
+    TCP or UNIX socket and issue the relevant commands (and optionally read the responses) will work just as well.
+    This is a minimal working implementation.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def client_info() -> dict:
+        """Returns a dictionary of client information relevant for the handshake with the server."""
+        return {CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: shutil.get_terminal_size().columns}
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def open_connection(self, **kwargs) -> ClientConnT:
+    async def _open_connection(self, **kwargs) -> ClientConnT:
+        """
+        Tries to connect to a socket using the provided arguments and return the associated reader-writer-pair.
+
+        This method will be invoked by the public `start()` method with the pre-defined internal `_conn_kwargs`
+        (unpacked) as keyword-arguments.
+        This method should return either a tuple of `asyncio.StreamReader` and `asyncio.StreamWriter` or a tuple of
+        `None` and `None`, if it failed to establish the defined connection.
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def __init__(self, **conn_kwargs) -> None:
+        """Simply stores the connection keyword-arguments necessary for opening the connection."""
         self._conn_kwargs = conn_kwargs
         self._connected: bool = False
 
-    async def _interact(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
+    async def _server_handshake(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
+        """
+        Performs the first interaction with the server providing it with the necessary client information.
+
+        Upon completion, the server's info is printed.
+
+        Args:
+            reader: The `asyncio.StreamReader` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
+            writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
+        """
+        self._connected = True
+        writer.write(json.dumps(self.client_info()).encode())
+        await writer.drain()
+        print("Connected to", (await reader.read(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)).decode())
+
+    def _get_command(self, writer: StreamWriter) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Prompts the user for input and either returns it (after cleaning it up) or `None` in special cases.
+
+        Args:
+            writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
+
+        Returns:
+            `None`, if either `Ctrl+C` was hit, or the user wants the client to disconnect;
+            otherwise, the user's input, stripped of leading and trailing spaces and converted to lowercase.
+        """
         try:
             msg = input("> ").strip().lower()
-        except EOFError:
+        except EOFError:  # Ctrl+D shall be equivalent to the `CLIENT_EXIT` command.
-            msg = constants.CLIENT_EXIT
+            msg = CLIENT_EXIT
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:  # Ctrl+C shall simply reset to the input prompt.
             print()
             return
-        if msg == constants.CLIENT_EXIT:
+        if msg == CLIENT_EXIT:
             writer.close()
             self._connected = False
             return
+        return msg
+
+    async def _interact(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
+        """
+        Reacts to the user's command, potentially performing a back-and-forth interaction with the server.
+
+        If `_get_command` returns `None`, this may imply that the client disconnected, but may also just be `Ctrl+C`.
+        If an actual command is retrieved, it is written to the stream, a response is awaited and eventually printed.
+
+        Args:
+            reader: The `asyncio.StreamReader` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
+            writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
+        """
+        cmd = self._get_command(writer)
+        if cmd is None:
+            return
         try:
-            writer.write(msg.encode())
+            # Send the command to the server.
+            writer.write(cmd.encode())
             await writer.drain()
         except ConnectionError as e:
             self._connected = False
             print(e, file=sys.stderr)
             return
-        print((await reader.read(constants.MSG_BYTES)).decode())
+        # Await the server's response, then print it.
+        print((await reader.read(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)).decode())
 
-    async def start(self):
+    async def start(self) -> None:
-        reader, writer = await self.open_connection(**self._conn_kwargs)
+        """
+        This method opens the pre-defined connection, performs the server-handshake, and enters the interaction loop.
+
+        If the connection can not be established, an error message is printed to `stderr` and the method returns.
+        If the `_connected` flag is set to `False` during the interaction loop, the method returns and prints out a
+        disconnected-message.
+        """
+        reader, writer = await self._open_connection(**self._conn_kwargs)
         if reader is None:
             print("Failed to connect.", file=sys.stderr)
             return
-        self._connected = True
+        await self._server_handshake(reader, writer)
-        print("Connected to", (await reader.read(constants.MSG_BYTES)).decode())
         while self._connected:
             await self._interact(reader, writer)
         print("Disconnected from control server.")
 
 
-class UnixControlClient(ControlClient):
+class TCPControlClient(ControlClient):
-    def __init__(self, **conn_kwargs) -> None:
+    """Task pool control client that expects a TCP socket to be exposed by the control server."""
-        self._socket_path = Path(conn_kwargs.pop('path'))
+
+    def __init__(self, host: str, port: Union[int, str], **conn_kwargs) -> None:
+        """In addition to what the base class does, `host` and `port` are expected as non-optional arguments."""
+        self._host = host
+        self._port = port
         super().__init__(**conn_kwargs)
 
-    async def open_connection(self, **kwargs) -> ClientConnT:
+    async def _open_connection(self, **kwargs) -> ClientConnT:
+        """
+        Wrapper around the `asyncio.open_connection` function.
+
+        Returns a tuple of `None` and `None`, if the connection can not be established;
+        otherwise, the stream-reader and -writer tuple is returned.
+        """
         try:
-            return await open_unix_connection(self._socket_path, **kwargs)
+            return await open_connection(self._host, self._port, **kwargs)
+        except ConnectionError as e:
+            print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
+            return None, None
+
+
+class UnixControlClient(ControlClient):
+    """Task pool control client that expects a unix socket to be exposed by the control server."""
+
+    def __init__(self, socket_path: PathT, **conn_kwargs) -> None:
+        """In addition to what the base class does, the `socket_path` is expected as a non-optional argument."""
+        from asyncio.streams import open_unix_connection
+        self._open_unix_connection = open_unix_connection
+        self._socket_path = Path(socket_path)
+        super().__init__(**conn_kwargs)
+
+    async def _open_connection(self, **kwargs) -> ClientConnT:
+        """
+        Wrapper around the `asyncio.open_unix_connection` function.
+
+        Returns a tuple of `None` and `None`, if the socket is not found at the pre-defined path;
+        otherwise, the stream-reader and -writer tuple is returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            return await self._open_unix_connection(self._socket_path, **kwargs)
         except FileNotFoundError:
             print("No socket at", self._socket_path, file=sys.stderr)
             return None, None

src/asyncio_taskpool/constants.py

@@ -1,8 +1,47 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Constants used by more than one module in the package.
+"""
+
+
 PACKAGE_NAME = 'asyncio_taskpool'
-MSG_BYTES = 1024
+
-CMD_START = 'start'
+DEFAULT_TASK_GROUP = ''
-CMD_STOP = 'stop'
+DATETIME_FORMAT = '%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S'
-CMD_STOP_ALL = 'stop_all'
+
-CMD_SIZE = 'size'
-CMD_FUNC = 'func'
 CLIENT_EXIT = 'exit'
+
+SESSION_MSG_BYTES = 1024 * 100
+SESSION_WRITER = 'session_writer'
+
+
+class CLIENT_INFO:
+    __slots__ = ()
+    TERMINAL_WIDTH = 'terminal_width'
+
+
+class CMD:
+    __slots__ = ()
+    CMD = 'command'
+    NAME = 'name'
+    POOL_SIZE = 'pool-size'
+    NUM_RUNNING = 'num-running'
+    START = 'start'
+    STOP = 'stop'
+    STOP_ALL = 'stop-all'
+    FUNC_NAME = 'func-name'

src/asyncio_taskpool/exceptions.py

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Custom exception classes used in various modules.
+"""
+
+
 class PoolException(Exception):
     pass
 
@@ -6,6 +27,10 @@ class PoolIsClosed(PoolException):
     pass
 
 
+class PoolIsLocked(PoolException):
+    pass
+
+
 class TaskEnded(PoolException):
     pass
 
@@ -22,9 +47,29 @@ class InvalidTaskID(PoolException):
     pass
 
 
-class PoolStillOpen(PoolException):
+class InvalidGroupName(PoolException):
+    pass
+
+
+class PoolStillUnlocked(PoolException):
     pass
 
 
 class NotCoroutine(PoolException):
     pass
+
+
+class ServerException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class UnknownTaskPoolClass(ServerException):
+    pass
+
+
+class NotATaskPool(ServerException):
+    pass
+
+
+class HelpRequested(ServerException):
+    pass

src/asyncio_taskpool/group_register.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+This module contains the definition of the `TaskGroupRegister` class.
+"""
+
+
+from asyncio.locks import Lock
+from collections.abc import MutableSet
+from typing import Iterator, Set
+
+
+class TaskGroupRegister(MutableSet):
+    """
+    This class combines the interface of a regular `set` with that of the `asyncio.Lock`.
+
+    It serves simultaneously as a container of IDs of tasks that belong to the same group, and as a mechanism for
+    preventing race conditions within a task group. The lock should be acquired before cancelling the entire group of
+    tasks, as well as before starting a task within the group.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *task_ids: int) -> None:
+        self._ids: Set[int] = set(task_ids)
+        self._lock = Lock()
+
+    def __contains__(self, task_id: int) -> bool:
+        """Abstract method for the `MutableSet` base class."""
+        return task_id in self._ids
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]:
+        """Abstract method for the `MutableSet` base class."""
+        return iter(self._ids)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Abstract method for the `MutableSet` base class."""
+        return len(self._ids)
+
+    def add(self, task_id: int) -> None:
+        """Abstract method for the `MutableSet` base class."""
+        self._ids.add(task_id)
+
+    def discard(self, task_id: int) -> None:
+        """Abstract method for the `MutableSet` base class."""
+        self._ids.discard(task_id)
+
+    async def acquire(self) -> bool:
+        """Wrapper around the lock's `acquire()` method."""
+        return await self._lock.acquire()
+
+    def release(self) -> None:
+        """Wrapper around the lock's `release()` method."""
+        self._lock.release()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
+        """Provides the asynchronous context manager syntax `async with ... :` when using the lock."""
+        await self._lock.acquire()
+        return None
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb) -> None:
+        """Provides the asynchronous context manager syntax `async with ... :` when using the lock."""
+        self._lock.release()

src/asyncio_taskpool/helpers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,28 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Miscellaneous helper functions.
+"""
+
+
 from asyncio.coroutines import iscoroutinefunction
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from asyncio.queues import Queue
+from inspect import getdoc
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
 
 from .types import T, AnyCallableT, ArgsT, KwArgsT
 
@@ -22,3 +45,25 @@ def star_function(function: AnyCallableT, arg: Any, arg_stars: int = 0) -> T:
     if arg_stars == 2:
         return function(**arg)
     raise ValueError(f"Invalid argument arg_stars={arg_stars}; must be 0, 1, or 2.")
+
+
+async def join_queue(q: Queue) -> None:
+    await q.join()
+
+
+def tasks_str(num: int) -> str:
+    return "tasks" if num != 1 else "task"
+
+
+def get_first_doc_line(obj: object) -> str:
+    return getdoc(obj).strip().split("\n", 1)[0].strip()
+
+
+async def return_or_exception(_function_to_execute: AnyCallableT, *args, **kwargs) -> Union[T, Exception]:
+    try:
+        if iscoroutinefunction(_function_to_execute):
+            return await _function_to_execute(*args, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            return _function_to_execute(*args, **kwargs)
+    except Exception as e:
+        return e

src/asyncio_taskpool/queue_context.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+This module contains the definition of an `asyncio.Queue` subclass.
+"""
+
+
+from asyncio.queues import Queue as _Queue
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class Queue(_Queue):
+    """This just adds a little syntactic sugar to the `asyncio.Queue`."""
+
+    def item_processed(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Does exactly the same as `task_done()`.
+
+        This method exists because `task_done` is an atrocious name for the method. It communicates the wrong thing,
+        invites confusion, and immensely reduces readability (in the context of this library). And readability counts.
+        """
+        self.task_done()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Any:
+        """
+        Implements an asynchronous context manager for the queue.
+
+        Upon entering `get()` is awaited and subsequently whatever came out of the queue is returned.
+        It allows writing code this way:
+        >>> queue = Queue()
+        >>> ...
+        >>> async with queue as item:
+        >>>     ...
+        """
+        return await self.get()
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) -> None:
+        """
+        Implements an asynchronous context manager for the queue.
+
+        Upon exiting `item_processed()` is called. This is why this context manager may not always be what you want,
+        but in some situations it makes the codes much cleaner.
+        """
+        self.item_processed()

src/asyncio_taskpool/server.py

@@ -1,130 +1,171 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+This module contains the task pool control server class definitions.
+"""
+
+
 import logging
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from asyncio import AbstractServer
 from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
-from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter, start_unix_server
+from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter, start_server
 from asyncio.tasks import Task, create_task
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Tuple, Union, Optional
+from typing import Optional, Union
 
-from . import constants
+from .client import ControlClient, TCPControlClient, UnixControlClient
-from .pool import SimpleTaskPool
+from .pool import TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool
-from .client import ControlClient, UnixControlClient
+from .session import ControlSession
+from .types import ConnectedCallbackT
 
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-def tasks_str(num: int) -> str:
-    return "tasks" if num != 1 else "task"
-
-
-def get_cmd_arg(msg: str) -> Union[Tuple[str, Optional[int]], Tuple[None, None]]:
-    cmd = msg.strip().split(' ', 1)
-    if len(cmd) > 1:
-        try:
-            return cmd[0], int(cmd[1])
-        except ValueError:
-            return None, None
-    return cmd[0], None
-
-
 class ControlServer(ABC):  # TODO: Implement interface for normal TaskPool instances, not just SimpleTaskPool
-    client_class = ControlClient
+    """
+    Abstract base class for a task pool control server.
+
+    This class acts as a wrapper around an async server instance and initializes a `ControlSession` upon a client
+    connecting to it. The entire interface is defined within that session class.
+    """
+    _client_class = ControlClient
+
+    @classmethod
+    @property
+    def client_class_name(cls) -> str:
+        """Returns the name of the control client class matching the server class."""
+        return cls._client_class.__name__
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def get_server_instance(self, client_connected_cb, **kwargs) -> AbstractServer:
+    async def _get_server_instance(self, client_connected_cb: ConnectedCallbackT, **kwargs) -> AbstractServer:
+        """
+        Initializes, starts, and returns an async server instance (Unix or TCP type).
+
+        Args:
+            client_connected_cb:
+                The callback for when a client connects to the server (as per `asyncio.start_server` or
+                `asyncio.start_unix_server`); will always be the internal `_client_connected_cb` method.
+            **kwargs (optional):
+                Keyword arguments to pass into the function that starts the server.
+
+        Returns:
+            The running server object (a type of `asyncio.Server`).
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def final_callback(self) -> None:
+    def _final_callback(self) -> None:
+        """The method to run after the server's `serve_forever` methods ends for whatever reason."""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
-    def __init__(self, pool: SimpleTaskPool, **server_kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, pool: Union[TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool], **server_kwargs) -> None:
-        self._pool: SimpleTaskPool = pool
+        """
+        Initializes by merely saving the internal attributes, but without starting the server yet.
+        The task pool must be passed here and can not be set/changed afterwards. This means a control server is always
+        tied to one specific task pool.
+
+        Args:
+            pool:
+                An instance of a `BaseTaskPool` subclass to tie the server to.
+            **server_kwargs (optional):
+                Keyword arguments that will be passed into the function that starts the server.
+        """
+        self._pool: Union[TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool] = pool
         self._server_kwargs = server_kwargs
         self._server: Optional[AbstractServer] = None
 
-    async def _start_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter, num: int = None) -> None:
+    @property
-        if num is None:
+    def pool(self) -> Union[TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool]:
-            num = 1
+        """Read-only property for accessing the task pool instance controlled by the server."""
-        log.debug("%s requests starting %s %s", self.client_class.__name__, num, tasks_str(num))
+        return self._pool
-        writer.write(str(await self._pool.start(num)).encode())
 
-    def _stop_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter, num: int = None) -> None:
+    def is_serving(self) -> bool:
-        if num is None:
+        """Wrapper around the `asyncio.Server.is_serving` method."""
-            num = 1
+        return self._server.is_serving()
-        log.debug("%s requests stopping %s %s", self.client_class.__name__, num, tasks_str(num))
-        # the requested number may be greater than the total number of running tasks
-        writer.write(str(self._pool.stop(num)).encode())
-
-    def _stop_all_tasks(self, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
-        log.debug("%s requests stopping all tasks", self.client_class.__name__)
-        writer.write(str(self._pool.stop_all()).encode())
-
-    def _pool_size(self, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
-        log.debug("%s requests pool size", self.client_class.__name__)
-        writer.write(str(self._pool.size).encode())
-
-    def _pool_func(self, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
-        log.debug("%s requests pool function", self.client_class.__name__)
-        writer.write(self._pool.func_name.encode())
-
-    async def _listen(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
-        while self._server.is_serving():
-            msg = (await reader.read(constants.MSG_BYTES)).decode().strip()
-            if not msg:
-                log.debug("%s disconnected", self.client_class.__name__)
-                break
-            cmd, arg = get_cmd_arg(msg)
-            if cmd == constants.CMD_START:
-                await self._start_tasks(writer, arg)
-            elif cmd == constants.CMD_STOP:
-                self._stop_tasks(writer, arg)
-            elif cmd == constants.CMD_STOP_ALL:
-                self._stop_all_tasks(writer)
-            elif cmd == constants.CMD_SIZE:
-                self._pool_size(writer)
-            elif cmd == constants.CMD_FUNC:
-                self._pool_func(writer)
-            else:
-                log.debug("%s sent invalid command: %s", self.client_class.__name__, msg)
-                writer.write(b"Invalid command!")
-            await writer.drain()
 
     async def _client_connected_cb(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
-        log.debug("%s connected", self.client_class.__name__)
+        """
-        writer.write(str(self._pool).encode())
+        The universal client callback that will be passed into the `_get_server_instance` method.
-        await writer.drain()
+        Instantiates a control session, performs the client handshake, and enters the session's `listen` loop.
-        await self._listen(reader, writer)
+        """
+        session = ControlSession(self, reader, writer)
+        await session.client_handshake()
+        await session.listen()
 
     async def _serve_forever(self) -> None:
+        """
+        To be run as an `asyncio.Task` by the following method.
+        Serves as a wrapper around the the `asyncio.Server.serve_forever` method that ensures that the `_final_callback`
+        method is called, when the former method ends for whatever reason.
+        """
         try:
             async with self._server:
                 await self._server.serve_forever()
         except CancelledError:
             log.debug("%s stopped", self.__class__.__name__)
         finally:
-            self.final_callback()
+            self._final_callback()
 
     async def serve_forever(self) -> Task:
+        """
+        This method actually starts the server and begins listening to client connections on the specified interface.
+        It should never block because the serving will be performed in a separate task.
+        """
         log.debug("Starting %s...", self.__class__.__name__)
-        self._server = await self.get_server_instance(self._client_connected_cb, **self._server_kwargs)
+        self._server = await self._get_server_instance(self._client_connected_cb, **self._server_kwargs)
         return create_task(self._serve_forever())
 
 
-class UnixControlServer(ControlServer):
+class TCPControlServer(ControlServer):
-    client_class = UnixControlClient
+    """Task pool control server class that exposes a TCP socket for control clients to connect to."""
+    _client_class = TCPControlClient
 
     def __init__(self, pool: SimpleTaskPool, **server_kwargs) -> None:
+        self._host = server_kwargs.pop('host')
+        self._port = server_kwargs.pop('port')
+        super().__init__(pool, **server_kwargs)
+
+    async def _get_server_instance(self, client_connected_cb: ConnectedCallbackT, **kwargs) -> AbstractServer:
+        server = await start_server(client_connected_cb, self._host, self._port, **kwargs)
+        log.debug("Opened socket at %s:%s", self._host, self._port)
+        return server
+
+    def _final_callback(self) -> None:
+        log.debug("Closed socket at %s:%s", self._host, self._port)
+
+
+class UnixControlServer(ControlServer):
+    """Task pool control server class that exposes a unix socket for control clients to connect to."""
+    _client_class = UnixControlClient
+
+    def __init__(self, pool: SimpleTaskPool, **server_kwargs) -> None:
+        from asyncio.streams import start_unix_server
+        self._start_unix_server = start_unix_server
         self._socket_path = Path(server_kwargs.pop('path'))
         super().__init__(pool, **server_kwargs)
 
-    async def get_server_instance(self, client_connected_cb, **kwargs) -> AbstractServer:
+    async def _get_server_instance(self, client_connected_cb: ConnectedCallbackT, **kwargs) -> AbstractServer:
-        srv = await start_unix_server(client_connected_cb, self._socket_path, **kwargs)
+        server = await self._start_unix_server(client_connected_cb, self._socket_path, **kwargs)
         log.debug("Opened socket '%s'", str(self._socket_path))
-        return srv
+        return server
 
-    def final_callback(self) -> None:
+    def _final_callback(self) -> None:
+        """Removes the unix socket on which the server was listening."""
         self._socket_path.unlink()
         log.debug("Removed socket '%s'", str(self._socket_path))

src/asyncio_taskpool/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+This module contains the the definition of the control session class used by the control server.
+"""
+
+
+import logging
+import json
+from argparse import ArgumentError, HelpFormatter
+from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .constants import CMD, SESSION_WRITER, SESSION_MSG_BYTES, CLIENT_INFO
+from .exceptions import HelpRequested, NotATaskPool, UnknownTaskPoolClass
+from .helpers import get_first_doc_line, return_or_exception, tasks_str
+from .pool import BaseTaskPool, TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool
+from .session_parser import CommandParser, NUM
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .server import ControlServer
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ControlSession:
+    """
+    This class defines the API for controlling a task pool instance from the outside.
+
+    The commands received from a connected client are translated into method calls on the task pool instance.
+    A subclass of the standard `argparse.ArgumentParser` is used to handle the input read from the stream.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, server: 'ControlServer', reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
+        """
+        Instantiation should happen once a client connection to the control server has already been established.
+
+        For more convenient/efficient access, some of the server's properties are saved in separate attributes.
+        The argument parser is _not_ instantiated in the constructor. It requires a bit of client information during
+        initialization, which is obtained in the `client_handshake` method; only there is the parser fully configured.
+
+        Args:
+            server:
+                The instance of a `ControlServer` subclass starting the session.
+            reader:
+                The `asyncio.StreamReader` created when a client connected to the server.
+            writer:
+                The `asyncio.StreamWriter` created when a client connected to the server.
+        """
+        self._control_server: 'ControlServer' = server
+        self._pool: Union[TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool] = server.pool
+        self._client_class_name = server.client_class_name
+        self._reader: StreamReader = reader
+        self._writer: StreamWriter = writer
+        self._parser: Optional[CommandParser] = None
+        self._subparsers = None
+
+    def _add_command(self, name: str, prog: str = None, short_help: str = None, long_help: str = None,
+                     **kwargs) -> CommandParser:
+        """
+        Convenience method for adding a subparser (i.e. another command) to the main `CommandParser` instance.
+
+        Will always pass the session's main `CommandParser` instance as the `parent` keyword-argument.
+
+        Args:
+            name:
+                The command name; passed directly into the `add_parser` method.
+            prog (optional):
+                Also passed into the `add_parser` method as the corresponding keyword-argument. By default, is set
+                equal to the `name` argument.
+            short_help (optional):
+                Passed into the `add_parser` method as the `help` keyword-argument, unless it is left empty and the
+                `long_help` argument is present; in that case the `long_help` argument is passed as `help`.
+            long_help (optional):
+                Passed into the `add_parser` method as the `description` keyword-argument, unless it is left empty and
+                the `short_help` argument is present; in that case the `short_help` argument is passed as `description`.
+            **kwargs (optional):
+                Any keyword-arguments to directly pass into the `add_parser` method.
+
+        Returns:
+            An instance of the `CommandParser` class representing the newly added control command.
+        """
+        if prog is None:
+            prog = name
+        kwargs.setdefault('help', short_help or long_help)
+        kwargs.setdefault('description', long_help or short_help)
+        return self._subparsers.add_parser(name, prog=prog, parent=self._parser, **kwargs)
+
+    def _add_base_commands(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds the commands that are supported regardless of the specific subclass of `BaseTaskPool` controlled.
+
+        These include commands mapping to the following pool methods:
+            - __str__
+            - pool_size (get/set property)
+            - num_running
+        """
+        self._add_command(CMD.NAME, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.__str__))
+        self._add_command(
+            CMD.POOL_SIZE, 
+            short_help="Get/set the maximum number of tasks in the pool.", 
+            formatter_class=HelpFormatter
+        ).add_optional_num_argument(
+            default=None,
+            help=f"If passed a number: {get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.pool_size.fset)} "
+                 f"If omitted: {get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.pool_size.fget)}"
+        )
+        self._add_command(CMD.NUM_RUNNING, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.num_running.fget))
+
+    def _add_simple_commands(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds the commands that are only supported, if a `SimpleTaskPool` object is controlled.
+
+        These include commands mapping to the following pool methods:
+            - start
+            - stop
+            - stop_all
+            - func_name
+        """
+        self._add_command(
+            CMD.START, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.start)
+        ).add_optional_num_argument(
+            help="Number of tasks to start."
+        )
+        self._add_command(
+            CMD.STOP, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.stop)
+        ).add_optional_num_argument(
+            help="Number of tasks to stop."
+        )
+        self._add_command(CMD.STOP_ALL, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.stop_all))
+        self._add_command(CMD.FUNC_NAME, short_help=get_first_doc_line(self._pool.__class__.func_name.fget))
+
+    def _add_advanced_commands(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds the commands that are only supported, if a `TaskPool` object is controlled.
+
+        These include commands mapping to the following pool methods:
+            - ...
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _init_parser(self, client_terminal_width: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Initializes and fully configures the `CommandParser` responsible for handling the input.
+
+        Depending on what specific task pool class is controlled by the server, different commands are added.
+
+        Args:
+            client_terminal_width:
+                The number of columns of the client's terminal to be able to nicely format messages from the parser.
+        """
+        parser_kwargs = {
+            'prog': '',
+            SESSION_WRITER: self._writer,
+            CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: client_terminal_width,
+        }
+        self._parser = CommandParser(**parser_kwargs)
+        self._subparsers = self._parser.add_subparsers(title="Commands", dest=CMD.CMD)
+        self._add_base_commands()
+        if isinstance(self._pool, TaskPool):
+            self._add_advanced_commands()
+        elif isinstance(self._pool, SimpleTaskPool):
+            self._add_simple_commands()
+        elif isinstance(self._pool, BaseTaskPool):
+            raise UnknownTaskPoolClass(f"No interface defined for {self._pool.__class__.__name__}")
+        else:
+            raise NotATaskPool(f"Not a task pool instance: {self._pool}")
+
+    async def client_handshake(self) -> None:
+        """
+        This method must be invoked before starting any other client interaction.
+
+        Client info is retrieved, server info is sent back, and the `CommandParser` is initialized and configured.
+        """
+        client_info = json.loads((await self._reader.read(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)).decode().strip())
+        log.debug("%s connected", self._client_class_name)
+        self._init_parser(client_info[CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH])
+        self._writer.write(str(self._pool).encode())
+        await self._writer.drain()
+
+    async def _write_function_output(self, func: Callable, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """
+        Acts as a wrapper around a call to a specific task pool method.
+
+        The method is called and any exception is caught and saved. If there is no output and no exception caught, a
+        generic confirmation message is sent back to the client. Otherwise the output or a string representation of
+        the exception caught is sent back.
+
+        Args:
+            func:
+                Reference to the task pool method.
+            *args (optional):
+                Any positional arguments to call the method with.
+            *+kwargs (optional):
+                Any keyword-arguments to call the method with.
+        """
+        output = await return_or_exception(func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self._writer.write(b"ok" if output is None else str(output).encode())
+
+    async def _cmd_name(self, **_kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `__str__` method of any task pool class."""
+        log.debug("%s requests task pool name", self._client_class_name)
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.__class__.__str__, self._pool)
+
+    async def _cmd_pool_size(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `pool_size` property of any task pool class."""
+        num = kwargs.get(NUM)
+        if num is None:
+            log.debug("%s requests pool size", self._client_class_name)
+            await self._write_function_output(self._pool.__class__.pool_size.fget, self._pool)
+        else:
+            log.debug("%s requests setting pool size to %s", self._client_class_name, num)
+            await self._write_function_output(self._pool.__class__.pool_size.fset, self._pool, num)
+
+    async def _cmd_num_running(self, **_kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `num_running` property of any task pool class."""
+        log.debug("%s requests number of running tasks", self._client_class_name)
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.__class__.num_running.fget, self._pool)
+
+    async def _cmd_start(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `start` method of the `SimpleTaskPool` class."""
+        num = kwargs[NUM]
+        log.debug("%s requests starting %s %s", self._client_class_name, num, tasks_str(num))
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.start, num)
+
+    async def _cmd_stop(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `stop` method of the `SimpleTaskPool` class."""
+        num = kwargs[NUM]
+        log.debug("%s requests stopping %s %s", self._client_class_name, num, tasks_str(num))
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.stop, num)
+
+    async def _cmd_stop_all(self, **_kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `stop_all` method of the `SimpleTaskPool` class."""
+        log.debug("%s requests stopping all tasks", self._client_class_name)
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.stop_all)
+
+    async def _cmd_func_name(self, **_kwargs) -> None:
+        """Maps to the `func_name` method of the `SimpleTaskPool` class."""
+        log.debug("%s requests pool function name", self._client_class_name)
+        await self._write_function_output(self._pool.__class__.func_name.fget, self._pool)
+
+    async def _execute_command(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """
+        Dynamically gets the correct `_cmd_...` method depending on the name of the command passed and executes it.
+
+        Args:
+            **kwargs:
+                Must include the `CMD.CMD` key mapping the the command name. The rest of the keyword-arguments is
+                simply passed into the method determined from the command name.
+        """
+        method = getattr(self, f'_cmd_{kwargs.pop(CMD.CMD).replace("-", "_")}')
+        await method(**kwargs)
+
+    async def _parse_command(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Takes a message from the client and attempts to parse it.
+
+        If a parsing error occurs, it is returned to the client. If the `HelpRequested` exception was raised by the
+        `CommandParser`, nothing else happens. Otherwise, the `_execute_command` method is called with the entire
+        dictionary of keyword-arguments returned by the `CommandParser` passed into it.
+
+        Args:
+            msg:
+                The non-empty string read from the client stream.
+        """
+        try:
+            kwargs = vars(self._parser.parse_args(msg.split(' ')))
+        except ArgumentError as e:
+            self._writer.write(str(e).encode())
+            return
+        except HelpRequested:
+            return
+        await self._execute_command(**kwargs)
+
+    async def listen(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Enters the main control loop that only ends if either the server or the client disconnect.
+
+        Messages from the client are read and passed into the `_parse_command` method, which handles the rest.
+        This method should be called, when the client connection was established and the handshake was successful.
+        It will obviously block indefinitely.
+        """
+        while self._control_server.is_serving():
+            msg = (await self._reader.read(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)).decode().strip()
+            if not msg:
+                log.debug("%s disconnected", self._client_class_name)
+                break
+            await self._parse_command(msg)
+            await self._writer.drain()

src/asyncio_taskpool/session_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+This module contains the the definition of the `CommandParser` class used in a control server session.
+"""
+
+
+from argparse import Action, ArgumentParser, ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, HelpFormatter
+from asyncio.streams import StreamWriter
+from typing import Type, TypeVar
+
+from .constants import SESSION_WRITER, CLIENT_INFO
+from .exceptions import HelpRequested
+
+
+FmtCls = TypeVar('FmtCls', bound=Type[HelpFormatter])
+FORMATTER_CLASS = 'formatter_class'
+NUM = 'num'
+
+
+class CommandParser(ArgumentParser):
+    """
+    Subclass of the standard `argparse.ArgumentParser` for remote interaction.
+
+    Such a parser is not supposed to ever print to stdout/stderr, but instead direct all messages to a `StreamWriter`
+    instance passed to it during initialization.
+    Furthermore, it requires defining the width of the terminal, to adjust help formatting to the terminal size of a
+    connected client.
+    Finally, it offers some convenience methods and makes use of custom exceptions.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def help_formatter_factory(terminal_width: int, base_cls: FmtCls = None) -> FmtCls:
+        """
+        Constructs and returns a subclass of `argparse.HelpFormatter` with a fixed terminal width argument.
+
+        Although a custom formatter class can be explicitly passed into the `ArgumentParser` constructor, this is not
+        as convenient, when making use of sub-parsers.
+
+        Args:
+            terminal_width:
+                The number of columns of the terminal to which to adjust help formatting.
+            base_cls (optional):
+                The base class to use for inheritance. By default `argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` is used.
+
+        Returns:
+            The subclass of `base_cls` which fixes the constructor's `width` keyword-argument to `terminal_width`.
+        """
+        if base_cls is None:
+            base_cls = ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
+
+        class ClientHelpFormatter(base_cls):
+            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+                kwargs['width'] = terminal_width
+                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        return ClientHelpFormatter
+
+    def __init__(self, parent: 'CommandParser' = None, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """
+        Sets additional internal attributes depending on whether a parent-parser was defined.
+
+        The `help_formatter_factory` is called and the returned class is mapped to the `FORMATTER_CLASS` keyword.
+        By default, `exit_on_error` is set to `False` (as opposed to how the parent class handles it).
+
+        Args:
+            parent (optional):
+                An instance of the same class. Intended to be passed as a keyword-argument into the `add_parser` method
+                of the subparsers action returned by the `ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method. If this is present,
+                the `SESSION_WRITER` and `CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH` keywords must not be present in `kwargs`.
+            **kwargs(optional):
+                In addition to the regular `ArgumentParser` constructor parameters, this method expects the instance of
+                the `StreamWriter` as well as the terminal width both to be passed explicitly, if the `parent` argument
+                is empty.
+        """
+        self._session_writer: StreamWriter = parent.session_writer if parent else kwargs.pop(SESSION_WRITER)
+        self._terminal_width: int = parent.terminal_width if parent else kwargs.pop(CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH)
+        kwargs[FORMATTER_CLASS] = self.help_formatter_factory(self._terminal_width, kwargs.get(FORMATTER_CLASS))
+        kwargs.setdefault('exit_on_error', False)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    @property
+    def session_writer(self) -> StreamWriter:
+        """Returns the predefined stream writer object of the control session."""
+        return self._session_writer
+
+    @property
+    def terminal_width(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the predefined terminal width."""
+        return self._terminal_width
+
+    def _print_message(self, message: str, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """This is overridden to ensure that no messages are sent to stdout/stderr, but always to the stream writer."""
+        if message:
+            self._session_writer.write(message.encode())
+
+    def exit(self, status: int = 0, message: str = None) -> None:
+        """This is overridden to prevent system exit to be invoked."""
+        if message:
+            self._print_message(message)
+
+    def print_help(self, file=None) -> None:
+        """This just adds the custom `HelpRequested` exception after the parent class' method."""
+        super().print_help(file)
+        raise HelpRequested
+
+    def add_optional_num_argument(self, *name_or_flags: str, **kwargs) -> Action:
+        """Convenience method for `add_argument` setting the name, `nargs`, `default`, and `type`, unless specified."""
+        if not name_or_flags:
+            name_or_flags = (NUM, )
+        kwargs.setdefault('nargs', '?')
+        kwargs.setdefault('default', 1)
+        kwargs.setdefault('type', int)
+        return self.add_argument(*name_or_flags, **kwargs)

src/asyncio_taskpool/types.py

@@ -1,4 +1,26 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Custom type definitions used in various modules.
+"""
+
+
 from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, Mapping, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
 
 
@@ -7,10 +29,13 @@ T = TypeVar('T')
 ArgsT = Iterable[Any]
 KwArgsT = Mapping[str, Any]
 
-AnyCallableT = Callable[[...], Union[Awaitable[T], T]]
+AnyCallableT = Callable[[...], Union[T, Awaitable[T]]]
 CoroutineFunc = Callable[[...], Awaitable[Any]]
 
-EndCallbackT = Callable
+EndCB = Callable
-CancelCallbackT = Callable
+CancelCB = Callable
 
+ConnectedCallbackT = Callable[[StreamReader, StreamWriter], Awaitable[None]]
 ClientConnT = Union[Tuple[StreamReader, StreamWriter], Tuple[None, None]]
+
+PathT = Union[Path, str]

tests/test_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.client` module.
+"""
+
+
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase, skipIf
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import client
+from asyncio_taskpool.constants import CLIENT_INFO, SESSION_MSG_BYTES
+
+
+FOO, BAR = 'foo', 'bar'
+
+
+class ControlClientTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.abstract_patcher = patch('asyncio_taskpool.client.ControlClient.__abstractmethods__', set())
+        self.print_patcher = patch.object(client, 'print')
+        self.mock_abstract_methods = self.abstract_patcher.start()
+        self.mock_print = self.print_patcher.start()
+        self.kwargs = {FOO: 123, BAR: 456}
+        self.client = client.ControlClient(**self.kwargs)
+
+        self.mock_read = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO.encode())
+        self.mock_write, self.mock_drain = MagicMock(), AsyncMock()
+        self.mock_reader = MagicMock(read=self.mock_read)
+        self.mock_writer = MagicMock(write=self.mock_write, drain=self.mock_drain)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.abstract_patcher.stop()
+        self.print_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_client_info(self):
+        self.assertEqual({CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: shutil.get_terminal_size().columns},
+                         client.ControlClient.client_info())
+
+    async def test_abstract(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
+            await self.client._open_connection(**self.kwargs)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.kwargs, self.client._conn_kwargs)
+        self.assertFalse(self.client._connected)
+
+    @patch.object(client.ControlClient, 'client_info')
+    async def test__server_handshake(self, mock_client_info: MagicMock):
+        mock_client_info.return_value = mock_info = {FOO: 1, BAR: 9999}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client._server_handshake(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer))
+        self.assertTrue(self.client._connected)
+        mock_client_info.assert_called_once_with()
+        self.mock_write.assert_called_once_with(json.dumps(mock_info).encode())
+        self.mock_drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        self.mock_read.assert_awaited_once_with(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with("Connected to", self.mock_read.return_value.decode())
+
+    @patch.object(client, 'input')
+    def test__get_command(self, mock_input: MagicMock):
+        self.client._connected = True
+
+        mock_input.return_value = ' ' + FOO.upper() + ' '
+        mock_close = MagicMock()
+        mock_writer = MagicMock(close=mock_close)
+        output = self.client._get_command(mock_writer)
+        self.assertEqual(FOO, output)
+        mock_input.assert_called_once()
+        mock_close.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertTrue(self.client._connected)
+
+        mock_input.reset_mock()
+        mock_input.side_effect = KeyboardInterrupt
+        self.assertIsNone(self.client._get_command(mock_writer))
+        mock_input.assert_called_once()
+        mock_close.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertTrue(self.client._connected)
+
+        mock_input.reset_mock()
+        mock_input.side_effect = EOFError
+        self.assertIsNone(self.client._get_command(mock_writer))
+        mock_input.assert_called_once()
+        mock_close.assert_called_once()
+        self.assertFalse(self.client._connected)
+
+    @patch.object(client.ControlClient, '_get_command')
+    async def test__interact(self, mock__get_command: MagicMock):
+        self.client._connected = True
+
+        mock__get_command.return_value = None
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client._interact(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer))
+        self.mock_write.assert_not_called()
+        self.mock_drain.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_read.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_print.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertTrue(self.client._connected)
+
+        mock__get_command.return_value = cmd = FOO + BAR + ' 123'
+        self.mock_drain.side_effect = err = ConnectionError()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client._interact(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer))
+        self.mock_write.assert_called_once_with(cmd.encode())
+        self.mock_drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        self.mock_read.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with(err, file=sys.stderr)
+        self.assertFalse(self.client._connected)
+
+        self.client._connected = True
+        self.mock_write.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_drain.reset_mock(side_effect=True)
+        self.mock_print.reset_mock()
+
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client._interact(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer))
+        self.mock_write.assert_called_once_with(cmd.encode())
+        self.mock_drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        self.mock_read.assert_awaited_once_with(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with(FOO)
+        self.assertTrue(self.client._connected)
+
+    @patch.object(client.ControlClient, '_interact')
+    @patch.object(client.ControlClient, '_server_handshake')
+    @patch.object(client.ControlClient, '_open_connection')
+    async def test_start(self, mock__open_connection: AsyncMock, mock__server_handshake: AsyncMock,
+                         mock__interact: AsyncMock):
+        mock__open_connection.return_value = None, None
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client.start())
+        mock__open_connection.assert_awaited_once_with(**self.kwargs)
+        mock__server_handshake.assert_not_awaited()
+        mock__interact.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with("Failed to connect.", file=sys.stderr)
+
+        mock__open_connection.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_print.reset_mock()
+
+        mock__open_connection.return_value = self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client.start())
+        mock__open_connection.assert_awaited_once_with(**self.kwargs)
+        mock__server_handshake.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer)
+        mock__interact.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with("Disconnected from control server.")
+
+        mock__open_connection.reset_mock()
+        mock__server_handshake.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_print.reset_mock()
+
+        self.client._connected = True
+        def disconnect(*_args, **_kwargs) -> None: self.client._connected = False
+        mock__interact.side_effect = disconnect
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.client.start())
+        mock__open_connection.assert_awaited_once_with(**self.kwargs)
+        mock__server_handshake.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer)
+        mock__interact.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer)
+        self.mock_print.assert_called_once_with("Disconnected from control server.")
+
+
+@skipIf(os.name == 'nt', "No Unix sockets on Windows :(")
+class UnixControlClientTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.base_init_patcher = patch.object(client.ControlClient, '__init__')
+        self.mock_base_init = self.base_init_patcher.start()
+        self.path = '/tmp/asyncio_taskpool'
+        self.kwargs = {FOO: 123, BAR: 456}
+        self.client = client.UnixControlClient(socket_path=self.path, **self.kwargs)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.base_init_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(Path(self.path), self.client._socket_path)
+        self.mock_base_init.assert_called_once_with(**self.kwargs)
+
+    @patch.object(client, 'print')
+    @patch.object(client, 'open_unix_connection')
+    async def test__open_connection(self, mock_open_unix_connection: AsyncMock, mock_print: MagicMock):
+        mock_open_unix_connection.return_value = expected_output = 'something'
+        kwargs = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+        output = await self.client._open_connection(**kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_open_unix_connection.assert_awaited_once_with(Path(self.path), **kwargs)
+        mock_print.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock_open_unix_connection.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_open_unix_connection.side_effect = FileNotFoundError
+        output1, output2 = await self.client._open_connection(**kwargs)
+        self.assertIsNone(output1)
+        self.assertIsNone(output2)
+        mock_open_unix_connection.assert_awaited_once_with(Path(self.path), **kwargs)
+        mock_print.assert_called_once_with("No socket at", Path(self.path), file=sys.stderr)

tests/test_helpers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.helpers` module.
+"""
+
+
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, AsyncMock, NonCallableMagicMock
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import helpers
+
+
+class HelpersTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+
+    async def test_execute_optional(self):
+        f, args, kwargs = NonCallableMagicMock(), [1, 2], None
+        a = [f, args, kwargs]  # to avoid IDE nagging
+        self.assertIsNone(await helpers.execute_optional(*a))
+
+        expected_output = 'foo'
+        f = MagicMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        output = await helpers.execute_optional(f, args, kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_called_once_with(*args)
+
+        f.reset_mock()
+
+        kwargs = {'a': 100, 'b': 200}
+        output = await helpers.execute_optional(f, args, kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        f = AsyncMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        output = await helpers.execute_optional(f, args, kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_awaited_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_star_function(self):
+        expected_output = 'bar'
+        f = MagicMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        a = (1, 2, 3)
+        stars = 0
+        output = helpers.star_function(f, a, stars)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_called_once_with(a)
+
+        f.reset_mock()
+
+        stars = 1
+        output = helpers.star_function(f, a, stars)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_called_once_with(*a)
+
+        f.reset_mock()
+
+        a = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+        stars = 2
+        output = helpers.star_function(f, a, stars)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        f.assert_called_once_with(**a)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            helpers.star_function(f, a, 3)
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            helpers.star_function(f, a, -1)
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            helpers.star_function(f, a, 123456789)
+
+    async def test_join_queue(self):
+        mock_join = AsyncMock()
+        mock_queue = MagicMock(join=mock_join)
+        self.assertIsNone(await helpers.join_queue(mock_queue))
+        mock_join.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+    def test_task_str(self):
+        self.assertEqual("task", helpers.tasks_str(1))
+        self.assertEqual("tasks", helpers.tasks_str(0))
+        self.assertEqual("tasks", helpers.tasks_str(-1))
+        self.assertEqual("tasks", helpers.tasks_str(2))
+        self.assertEqual("tasks", helpers.tasks_str(-10))
+        self.assertEqual("tasks", helpers.tasks_str(42))
+
+    def test_get_first_doc_line(self):
+        expected_output = 'foo bar baz'
+        mock_obj = MagicMock(__doc__=f"""{expected_output} 
+        something else
+        
+        even more
+        """)
+        output = helpers.get_first_doc_line(mock_obj)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+
+    async def test_return_or_exception(self):
+        expected_output = '420'
+        mock_func = AsyncMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        args = (1, 3, 5)
+        kwargs = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 'foo'}
+        output = await helpers.return_or_exception(mock_func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_func.assert_awaited_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        mock_func = MagicMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        output = await helpers.return_or_exception(mock_func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_func.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        class TestException(Exception):
+            pass
+        test_exception = TestException()
+        mock_func = MagicMock(side_effect=test_exception)
+        output = await helpers.return_or_exception(mock_func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(test_exception, output)
+        mock_func.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs)

tests/test_pool.py

@@ -1,92 +1,121 @@
-import asyncio
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.pool` module.
+"""
+
 from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
+from asyncio.locks import Semaphore
+from asyncio.queues import QueueEmpty
+from datetime import datetime
 from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
 from unittest.mock import PropertyMock, MagicMock, AsyncMock, patch, call
+from typing import Type
 
 from asyncio_taskpool import pool, exceptions
+from asyncio_taskpool.constants import DATETIME_FORMAT
 
 
-EMPTY_LIST, EMPTY_DICT = [], {}
+EMPTY_LIST, EMPTY_DICT, EMPTY_SET = [], {}, set()
-FOO, BAR = 'foo', 'bar'
+FOO, BAR, BAZ = 'foo', 'bar', 'baz'
 
 
 class TestException(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+class CommonTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    TEST_CLASS: Type[pool.BaseTaskPool] = pool.BaseTaskPool
+    TEST_POOL_SIZE: int = 420
+    TEST_POOL_NAME: str = 'test123'
+
+    task_pool: pool.BaseTaskPool
     log_lvl: int
 
-    @classmethod
+    def get_task_pool_init_params(self) -> dict:
-    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        return {'pool_size': self.TEST_POOL_SIZE, 'name': self.TEST_POOL_NAME}
-        cls.log_lvl = pool.log.level
-        pool.log.setLevel(999)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
-        pool.log.setLevel(cls.log_lvl)
 
     def setUp(self) -> None:
-        self._pools = getattr(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_pools')
+        self.log_lvl = pool.log.level
-
+        pool.log.setLevel(999)
-        # These three methods are called during initialization, so we mock them by default during setup
+        self._pools = self.TEST_CLASS._pools
-        self._add_pool_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_add_pool')
+        # These three methods are called during initialization, so we mock them by default during setup:
-        self.pool_size_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'pool_size', new_callable=PropertyMock)
+        self._add_pool_patcher = patch.object(self.TEST_CLASS, '_add_pool')
-        self.__str___patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '__str__')
+        self.pool_size_patcher = patch.object(self.TEST_CLASS, 'pool_size', new_callable=PropertyMock)
+        self.dunder_str_patcher = patch.object(self.TEST_CLASS, '__str__')
         self.mock__add_pool = self._add_pool_patcher.start()
         self.mock_pool_size = self.pool_size_patcher.start()
-        self.mock___str__ = self.__str___patcher.start()
+        self.mock___str__ = self.dunder_str_patcher.start()
         self.mock__add_pool.return_value = self.mock_idx = 123
         self.mock___str__.return_value = self.mock_str = 'foobar'
 
-        # Test pool parameters:
+        self.task_pool = self.TEST_CLASS(**self.get_task_pool_init_params())
-        self.test_pool_size, self.test_pool_name = 420, 'test123'
-        self.task_pool = pool.BaseTaskPool(pool_size=self.test_pool_size, name=self.test_pool_name)
 
     def tearDown(self) -> None:
-        setattr(pool.TaskPool, '_pools', self._pools)
+        self.TEST_CLASS._pools.clear()
         self._add_pool_patcher.stop()
         self.pool_size_patcher.stop()
-        self.__str___patcher.stop()
+        self.dunder_str_patcher.stop()
+        pool.log.setLevel(self.log_lvl)
+
+
+class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
 
     def test__add_pool(self):
         self.assertListEqual(EMPTY_LIST, self._pools)
         self._add_pool_patcher.stop()
-        output = pool.TaskPool._add_pool(self.task_pool)
+        output = pool.BaseTaskPool._add_pool(self.task_pool)
         self.assertEqual(0, output)
-        self.assertListEqual([self.task_pool], getattr(pool.TaskPool, '_pools'))
+        self.assertListEqual([self.task_pool], pool.BaseTaskPool._pools)
 
     def test_init(self):
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._enough_room, asyncio.locks.Semaphore)
+        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_started)
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._open)
+        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_cancellations)
-        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._counter)
+
-        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._locked)
-        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._cancelled)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._closed)
-        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._ended)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_NAME, self.task_pool._name)
-        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_cancelled)
+
-        self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_ended)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_ended)
+
+        self.assertListEqual(self.task_pool._before_gathering, EMPTY_LIST)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._enough_room, Semaphore)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._task_groups)
+
         self.assertEqual(self.mock_idx, self.task_pool._idx)
-        self.assertEqual(self.test_pool_name, self.task_pool._name)
+
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag, asyncio.locks.Event)
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag.is_set())
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag, asyncio.locks.Event)
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
         self.mock__add_pool.assert_called_once_with(self.task_pool)
-        self.mock_pool_size.assert_called_once_with(self.test_pool_size)
+        self.mock_pool_size.assert_called_once_with(self.TEST_POOL_SIZE)
         self.mock___str__.assert_called_once_with()
 
     def test___str__(self):
-        self.__str___patcher.stop()
+        self.dunder_str_patcher.stop()
-        expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.test_pool_name}'
+        expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.TEST_POOL_NAME}'
         self.assertEqual(expected_str, str(self.task_pool))
-        setattr(self.task_pool, '_name', None)
+        self.task_pool._name = None
         expected_str = f'{pool.BaseTaskPool.__name__}-{self.task_pool._idx}'
         self.assertEqual(expected_str, str(self.task_pool))
 
     def test_pool_size(self):
         self.pool_size_patcher.stop()
-        self.task_pool._pool_size = self.test_pool_size
+        self.task_pool._pool_size = self.TEST_POOL_SIZE
-        self.assertEqual(self.test_pool_size, self.task_pool.pool_size)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_SIZE, self.task_pool.pool_size)
 
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             self.task_pool.pool_size = -1
@@ -94,31 +123,75 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.task_pool.pool_size = new_size = 69
         self.assertEqual(new_size, self.task_pool._pool_size)
 
-    def test_is_open(self):
+    def test_is_locked(self):
-        self.task_pool._open = FOO
+        self.task_pool._locked = FOO
-        self.assertEqual(FOO, self.task_pool.is_open)
+        self.assertEqual(FOO, self.task_pool.is_locked)
+
+    def test_lock(self):
+        assert not self.task_pool._locked
+        self.task_pool.lock()
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._locked)
+        self.task_pool.lock()
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._locked)
+
+    def test_unlock(self):
+        self.task_pool._locked = True
+        self.task_pool.unlock()
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._locked)
+        self.task_pool.unlock()
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._locked)
 
     def test_num_running(self):
-        self.task_pool._running = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running = {1: FOO, 2: BAR, 3: BAZ}
         self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_running)
 
-    def test_num_cancelled(self):
+    def test_num_cancellations(self):
-        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = 3
+        self.task_pool._num_cancellations = 3
-        self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_cancelled)
+        self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_cancellations)
 
     def test_num_ended(self):
-        self.task_pool._num_ended = 3
+        self.task_pool._tasks_ended = {1: FOO, 2: BAR, 3: BAZ}
         self.assertEqual(3, self.task_pool.num_ended)
 
     def test_num_finished(self):
-        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = cancelled = 69
+        self.task_pool._num_cancellations = num_cancellations = 69
-        self.task_pool._num_ended = ended = 420
+        num_ended = 420
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = mock_cancelled_dict = {1: 'foo', 2: 'bar'}
+        self.task_pool._tasks_ended = {i: FOO for i in range(num_ended)}
-        self.assertEqual(ended - cancelled + len(mock_cancelled_dict), self.task_pool.num_finished)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled = mock_cancelled_dict = {1: FOO, 2: BAR, 3: BAZ}
+        self.assertEqual(num_ended - num_cancellations + len(mock_cancelled_dict), self.task_pool.num_finished)
 
     def test_is_full(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.task_pool._enough_room.locked(), self.task_pool.is_full)
 
+    def test_get_task_group_ids(self):
+        group_name, ids = 'abcdef', [1, 2, 3]
+        self.task_pool._task_groups[group_name] = MagicMock(__iter__=lambda _: iter(ids))
+        self.assertEqual(set(ids), self.task_pool.get_task_group_ids(group_name))
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidGroupName):
+            self.task_pool.get_task_group_ids('something else')
+
+    async def test__check_start(self):
+        self.task_pool._closed = True
+        mock_coroutine, mock_coroutine_function = AsyncMock()(), AsyncMock()
+        try:
+            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=None, function=None)
+            with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=mock_coroutine_function)
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotCoroutine):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine_function, function=None)
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotCoroutine):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=None, function=mock_coroutine)
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsClosed):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=None)
+            self.task_pool._closed = False
+            self.task_pool._locked = True
+            with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsLocked):
+                self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=None, ignore_lock=False)
+            self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=None, ignore_lock=True))
+        finally:
+            await mock_coroutine
+
     def test__task_name(self):
         i = 123
         self.assertEqual(f'{self.mock_str}_Task-{i}', self.task_pool._task_name(i))
@@ -127,12 +200,12 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
     async def test__task_cancellation(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock, mock_execute_optional: AsyncMock):
         task_id, mock_task, mock_callback = 1, MagicMock(), MagicMock()
-        self.task_pool._num_cancelled = cancelled = 3
+        self.task_pool._num_cancellations = cancelled = 3
-        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running[task_id] = mock_task
         self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_cancellation(task_id, mock_callback))
-        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
-        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled[task_id])
-        self.assertEqual(cancelled + 1, self.task_pool._num_cancelled)
+        self.assertEqual(cancelled + 1, self.task_pool._num_cancellations)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
         mock_execute_optional.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
 
@@ -140,15 +213,13 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
     async def test__task_ending(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock, mock_execute_optional: AsyncMock):
         task_id, mock_task, mock_callback = 1, MagicMock(), MagicMock()
-        self.task_pool._num_ended = ended = 3
         self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room = 123
 
         # End running task:
-        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running[task_id] = mock_task
         self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_ending(task_id, mock_callback))
-        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._running)
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
-        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._ended[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._tasks_ended[task_id])
-        self.assertEqual(ended + 1, self.task_pool._num_ended)
         self.assertEqual(room + 1, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
         mock_execute_optional.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
@@ -156,11 +227,10 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         mock_execute_optional.reset_mock()
 
         # End cancelled task:
-        self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._ended.pop(task_id)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._tasks_ended.pop(task_id)
         self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._task_ending(task_id, mock_callback))
-        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._cancelled)
+        self.assertNotIn(task_id, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
-        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._ended[task_id])
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._tasks_ended[task_id])
-        self.assertEqual(ended + 2, self.task_pool._num_ended)
         self.assertEqual(room + 2, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_with(task_id)
         mock_execute_optional.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_callback, args=(task_id, ))
@@ -202,100 +272,52 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
     @patch.object(pool, 'create_task')
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_wrapper', new_callable=MagicMock)
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
-    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'is_open', new_callable=PropertyMock)
+    @patch.object(pool, 'TaskGroupRegister')
-    async def test__start_task(self, mock_is_open: MagicMock, mock__task_name: MagicMock,
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_check_start')
+    async def test__start_task(self, mock__check_start: MagicMock, mock_reg_cls: MagicMock, mock__task_name: MagicMock,
                                mock__task_wrapper: AsyncMock, mock_create_task: MagicMock):
-        def reset_mocks() -> None:
+        mock_group_reg = set_up_mock_group_register(mock_reg_cls)
-            mock_is_open.reset_mock()
-            mock__task_name.reset_mock()
-            mock__task_wrapper.reset_mock()
-            mock_create_task.reset_mock()
-
         mock_create_task.return_value = mock_task = MagicMock()
         mock__task_wrapper.return_value = mock_wrapped = MagicMock()
-        mock_coroutine, mock_cancel_cb, mock_end_cb = AsyncMock(), MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        mock_coroutine, mock_cancel_cb, mock_end_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock(), MagicMock()
-        self.task_pool._counter = count = 123
+        self.task_pool._num_started = count = 123
         self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room = 123
-
+        group_name, ignore_lock = 'testgroup', True
-        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotCoroutine):
+        output = await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_coroutine, group_name=group_name, ignore_lock=ignore_lock,
-            await self.task_pool._start_task(MagicMock(), end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
-        self.assertEqual(count, self.task_pool._counter)
-        self.assertNotIn(count, self.task_pool._running)
-        self.assertEqual(room, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
-        mock_is_open.assert_not_called()
-        mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
-        mock__task_wrapper.assert_not_called()
-        mock_create_task.assert_not_called()
-        reset_mocks()
-
-        mock_is_open.return_value = ignore_closed = False
-        mock_awaitable = mock_coroutine()
-        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsClosed):
-            await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
                                                   end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
-        await mock_awaitable
-        self.assertEqual(count, self.task_pool._counter)
-        self.assertNotIn(count, self.task_pool._running)
-        self.assertEqual(room, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
-        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
-        mock__task_wrapper.assert_not_called()
-        mock_create_task.assert_not_called()
-        reset_mocks()
-
-        ignore_closed = True
-        mock_awaitable = mock_coroutine()
-        output = await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
-                                                  end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
-        await mock_awaitable
         self.assertEqual(count, output)
-        self.assertEqual(count + 1, self.task_pool._counter)
+        mock__check_start.assert_called_once_with(awaitable=mock_coroutine, ignore_lock=ignore_lock)
-        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._running[count])
         self.assertEqual(room - 1, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
-        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
+        self.assertEqual(mock_group_reg, self.task_pool._task_groups[group_name])
+        mock_reg_cls.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock_group_reg.__aenter__.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_group_reg.add.assert_called_once_with(count)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(count)
-        mock__task_wrapper.assert_called_once_with(mock_awaitable, count, mock_end_cb, mock_cancel_cb)
+        mock__task_wrapper.assert_called_once_with(mock_coroutine, count, mock_end_cb, mock_cancel_cb)
-        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_wrapped, name=FOO)
+        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(coro=mock_wrapped, name=FOO)
-        reset_mocks()
+        self.assertEqual(mock_task, self.task_pool._tasks_running[count])
-        self.task_pool._counter = count
+        mock_group_reg.__aexit__.assert_awaited_once()
-        self.task_pool._enough_room._value = room
-        del self.task_pool._running[count]
-
-        mock_awaitable = mock_coroutine()
-        mock_create_task.side_effect = test_exception = TestException()
-        with self.assertRaises(TestException) as e:
-            await self.task_pool._start_task(mock_awaitable, ignore_closed,
-                                             end_callback=mock_end_cb, cancel_callback=mock_cancel_cb)
-            self.assertEqual(test_exception, e)
-        await mock_awaitable
-        self.assertEqual(count + 1, self.task_pool._counter)
-        self.assertNotIn(count, self.task_pool._running)
-        self.assertEqual(room, self.task_pool._enough_room._value)
-        mock_is_open.assert_called_once_with()
-        mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(count)
-        mock__task_wrapper.assert_called_once_with(mock_awaitable, count, mock_end_cb, mock_cancel_cb)
-        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_wrapped, name=FOO)
 
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_task_name', return_value=FOO)
     def test__get_running_task(self, mock__task_name: MagicMock):
         task_id, mock_task = 555, MagicMock()
-        self.task_pool._running[task_id] = mock_task
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running[task_id] = mock_task
         output = self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
         self.assertEqual(mock_task, output)
 
-        self.task_pool._cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._running.pop(task_id)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled[task_id] = self.task_pool._tasks_running.pop(task_id)
         with self.assertRaises(exceptions.AlreadyCancelled):
             self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(task_id)
         mock__task_name.reset_mock()
 
-        self.task_pool._ended[task_id] = self.task_pool._cancelled.pop(task_id)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_ended[task_id] = self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled.pop(task_id)
         with self.assertRaises(exceptions.TaskEnded):
             self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
         mock__task_name.assert_called_once_with(task_id)
         mock__task_name.reset_mock()
 
-        del self.task_pool._ended[task_id]
+        del self.task_pool._tasks_ended[task_id]
         with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidTaskID):
             self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
         mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
@@ -308,75 +330,508 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         mock__get_running_task.assert_has_calls([call(task_id1), call(task_id2), call(task_id3)])
         mock_cancel.assert_has_calls([call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO)])
 
-    def test_cancel_all(self):
+    def test__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(self):
-        mock_task1, mock_task2 = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        task_id = 555
-        self.task_pool._running = {1: mock_task1, 2: mock_task2}
+        mock_cancel = MagicMock()
-        assert not self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set()
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running[task_id] = MagicMock(cancel=mock_cancel)
-        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel_all(FOO))
+
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
+        class MockRegister(set, MagicMock):
-        mock_task1.cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+            pass
-        mock_task2.cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(' ', MockRegister({task_id, 'x'}), msg=FOO))
+        mock_cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_and_remove_all_from_group')
+    async def test_cancel_group(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock):
+        mock_grp_aenter, mock_grp_aexit = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock()
+        mock_group_reg = MagicMock(__aenter__=mock_grp_aenter, __aexit__=mock_grp_aexit)
+        self.task_pool._task_groups[FOO] = mock_group_reg
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidGroupName):
+            await self.task_pool.cancel_group(BAR)
+        mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_not_called()
+        mock_grp_aenter.assert_not_called()
+        mock_grp_aexit.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.cancel_group(FOO, msg=BAR))
+        mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_called_once_with(FOO, mock_group_reg, msg=BAR)
+        mock_grp_aenter.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_grp_aexit.assert_awaited_once()
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_and_remove_all_from_group')
+    async def test_cancel_all(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock):
+        mock_grp_aenter, mock_grp_aexit = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock()
+        mock_group_reg = MagicMock(__aenter__=mock_grp_aenter, __aexit__=mock_grp_aexit)
+        self.task_pool._task_groups[BAR] = mock_group_reg
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.cancel_all(FOO))
+        mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_called_once_with(BAR, mock_group_reg, msg=FOO)
+        mock_grp_aenter.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_grp_aexit.assert_awaited_once()
 
     async def test_flush(self):
-        test_exception = TestException()
+        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock(side_effect=Exception)
-        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO), AsyncMock(side_effect=test_exception)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
-        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=True))
-        self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.set()
+        mock_ended_func.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        output = await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=True)
+        mock_cancelled_func.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception], output)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_ended)
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
 
-        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+    async def test_gather_and_close(self):
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        mock_before_gather, mock_running_func = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock()
-        output = await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=True)
+        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock(side_effect=Exception)
-        self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception], output)
+        self.task_pool._before_gathering = before_gather = [mock_before_gather()]
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_ended = ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled = cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running = running = {789: mock_running_func()}
 
-    def test_close(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolStillUnlocked):
-        assert self.task_pool._open
+            await self.task_pool.gather_and_close()
-        self.task_pool.close()
+        self.assertDictEqual(ended, self.task_pool._tasks_ended)
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._open)
+        self.assertDictEqual(cancelled, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
+        self.assertDictEqual(running, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
+        self.assertListEqual(before_gather, self.task_pool._before_gathering)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._closed)
 
-    async def test_gather(self):
+        self.task_pool._locked = True
-        mock_wait = AsyncMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.gather_and_close(return_exceptions=True))
-        self.task_pool._all_tasks_known_flag = MagicMock(wait=mock_wait)
+        mock_before_gather.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        test_exception = TestException()
+        mock_ended_func.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        mock_ended_func, mock_cancelled_func = AsyncMock(return_value=FOO), AsyncMock(side_effect=test_exception)
+        mock_cancelled_func.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        mock_running_func = AsyncMock(return_value=BAR)
+        mock_running_func.assert_awaited_once_with()
-        self.task_pool._ended = ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_ended)
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
-        self.task_pool._running = running = {789: mock_running_func()}
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
-        self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.set()
+        self.assertListEqual(EMPTY_LIST, self.task_pool._before_gathering)
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._closed)
 
-        assert self.task_pool._open
-        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolStillOpen):
-            await self.task_pool.gather()
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, ended)
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, cancelled)
-        self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._running, running)
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
-        mock_wait.assert_not_awaited()
 
-        self.task_pool._open = False
+class TaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
+    TEST_CLASS = pool.TaskPool
+    task_pool: pool.TaskPool
 
-        def check_assertions() -> None:
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
-            self.assertListEqual([FOO, test_exception, BAR], output)
+        self.base_class_init_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '__init__')
-            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._ended, EMPTY_DICT)
+        self.base_class_init = self.base_class_init_patcher.start()
-            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._cancelled, EMPTY_DICT)
+        super().setUp()
-            self.assertDictEqual(self.task_pool._running, EMPTY_DICT)
-            self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._interrupt_flag.is_set())
-            mock_wait.assert_awaited_once_with()
 
-        output = await self.task_pool.gather(return_exceptions=True)
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
-        check_assertions()
+        self.base_class_init_patcher.stop()
-        mock_wait.reset_mock()
+        super().tearDown()
 
-        self.task_pool._ended = {123: mock_ended_func()}
+    def test_init(self):
-        self.task_pool._cancelled = {456: mock_cancelled_func()}
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running)
-        self.task_pool._running = {789: mock_running_func()}
+        self.base_class_init.assert_called_once_with(pool_size=self.TEST_POOL_SIZE, name=self.TEST_POOL_NAME)
-        output = await self.task_pool.gather(return_exceptions=True)
+
-        check_assertions()
+    def test__cancel_group_meta_tasks(self):
+        mock_task1, mock_task2 = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running[BAR] = {mock_task1, mock_task2}
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_group_meta_tasks(FOO))
+        self.assertDictEqual({BAR: {mock_task1, mock_task2}}, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running)
+        self.assertSetEqual(EMPTY_SET, self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled)
+        mock_task1.cancel.assert_not_called()
+        mock_task2.cancel.assert_not_called()
+
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_group_meta_tasks(BAR))
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running)
+        self.assertSetEqual({mock_task1, mock_task2}, self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled)
+        mock_task1.cancel.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock_task2.cancel.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_and_remove_all_from_group')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_cancel_group_meta_tasks')
+    def test__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(self, mock__cancel_group_meta_tasks: MagicMock,
+                                               mock_base__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock):
+        group_name, group_reg, msg = 'xyz', MagicMock(), FOO
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(group_name, group_reg, msg=msg))
+        mock__cancel_group_meta_tasks.assert_called_once_with(group_name)
+        mock_base__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_called_once_with(group_name, group_reg, msg=msg)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'cancel_group')
+    async def test_cancel_group(self, mock_base_cancel_group: AsyncMock):
+        group_name, msg = 'abc', 'xyz'
+        await self.task_pool.cancel_group(group_name, msg=msg)
+        mock_base_cancel_group.assert_awaited_once_with(group_name=group_name, msg=msg)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'cancel_all')
+    async def test_cancel_all(self, mock_base_cancel_all: AsyncMock):
+        msg = 'xyz'
+        await self.task_pool.cancel_all(msg=msg)
+        mock_base_cancel_all.assert_awaited_once_with(msg=msg)
+
+    def test__pop_ended_meta_tasks(self):
+        mock_task, mock_done_task1 = MagicMock(done=lambda: False), MagicMock(done=lambda: True)
+        self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running[FOO] = {mock_task, mock_done_task1}
+        mock_done_task2, mock_done_task3 = MagicMock(done=lambda: True), MagicMock(done=lambda: True)
+        self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running[BAR] = {mock_done_task2, mock_done_task3}
+        expected_output = {mock_done_task1, mock_done_task2, mock_done_task3}
+        output = self.task_pool._pop_ended_meta_tasks()
+        self.assertSetEqual(expected_output, output)
+        self.assertDictEqual({FOO: {mock_task}}, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_pop_ended_meta_tasks')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'flush')
+    async def test_flush(self, mock_base_flush: AsyncMock, mock__pop_ended_meta_tasks: MagicMock):
+        mock_ended_meta_task = AsyncMock()
+        mock__pop_ended_meta_tasks.return_value = {mock_ended_meta_task()}
+        mock_cancelled_meta_task = AsyncMock(side_effect=CancelledError)
+        self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled = {mock_cancelled_meta_task()}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.flush(return_exceptions=False))
+        mock_base_flush.assert_awaited_once_with(return_exceptions=False)
+        mock__pop_ended_meta_tasks.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock_ended_meta_task.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_cancelled_meta_task.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        self.assertSetEqual(EMPTY_SET, self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, 'gather_and_close')
+    async def test_gather_and_close(self, mock_base_gather_and_close: AsyncMock):
+        mock_meta_task1, mock_meta_task2 = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock()
+        self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running = {FOO: {mock_meta_task1()}, BAR: {mock_meta_task2()}}
+        mock_cancelled_meta_task = AsyncMock(side_effect=CancelledError)
+        self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled = {mock_cancelled_meta_task()}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool.gather_and_close(return_exceptions=True))
+        mock_base_gather_and_close.assert_awaited_once_with(return_exceptions=True)
+        mock_meta_task1.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_meta_task2.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_cancelled_meta_task.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running)
+        self.assertSetEqual(EMPTY_SET, self.task_pool._meta_tasks_cancelled)
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'datetime')
+    def test__generate_group_name(self, mock_datetime: MagicMock):
+        prefix, func = 'x y z', AsyncMock(__name__=BAR)
+        dt = datetime(1776, 7, 4, 0, 0, 1)
+        mock_datetime.now = MagicMock(return_value=dt)
+        expected_output = f'{prefix}_{BAR}_{dt.strftime(DATETIME_FORMAT)}'
+        output = pool.TaskPool._generate_group_name(prefix, func)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_start_task')
+    async def test__apply_num(self, mock__start_task: AsyncMock):
+        group_name = FOO + BAR
+        mock_awaitable = object()
+        mock_func = MagicMock(return_value=mock_awaitable)
+        args, kwargs, num = (FOO, BAR), {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, 3
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._apply_num(group_name, mock_func, args, kwargs, num, end_cb, cancel_cb))
+        mock_func.assert_has_calls(3 * [call(*args, **kwargs)])
+        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits(3 * [
+            call(mock_awaitable, group_name=group_name, end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        ])
+
+        mock_func.reset_mock()
+        mock__start_task.reset_mock()
+
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._apply_num(group_name, mock_func, args, None, num, end_cb, cancel_cb))
+        mock_func.assert_has_calls(num * [call(*args)])
+        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits(num * [
+            call(mock_awaitable, group_name=group_name, end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        ])
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'create_task')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_apply_num', new_callable=MagicMock())
+    @patch.object(pool, 'TaskGroupRegister')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_generate_group_name')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_check_start')
+    async def test_apply(self, mock__check_start: MagicMock, mock__generate_group_name: MagicMock,
+                         mock_reg_cls: MagicMock, mock__apply_num: MagicMock, mock_create_task: MagicMock):
+        mock__generate_group_name.return_value = generated_name = 'name 123'
+        mock_group_reg = set_up_mock_group_register(mock_reg_cls)
+        mock__apply_num.return_value = mock_apply_coroutine = object()
+        mock_task_future = AsyncMock()
+        mock_create_task.return_value = mock_task_future()
+        mock_func, num, group_name = MagicMock(), 3, FOO + BAR
+        args, kwargs = (FOO, BAR), {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._task_groups = {}
+
+        def check_assertions(_group_name, _output):
+            self.assertEqual(_group_name, _output)
+            mock__check_start.assert_called_once_with(function=mock_func)
+            self.assertEqual(mock_group_reg, self.task_pool._task_groups[_group_name])
+            mock_group_reg.__aenter__.assert_awaited_once_with()
+            mock__apply_num.assert_called_once_with(_group_name, mock_func, args, kwargs, num, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+            mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_apply_coroutine)
+            mock_group_reg.__aexit__.assert_awaited_once()
+            mock_task_future.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+        output = await self.task_pool.apply(mock_func, args, kwargs, num, group_name, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        check_assertions(group_name, output)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock__check_start.reset_mock()
+        self.task_pool._task_groups.clear()
+        mock_group_reg.__aenter__.reset_mock()
+        mock__apply_num.reset_mock()
+        mock_create_task.reset_mock()
+        mock_group_reg.__aexit__.reset_mock()
+        mock_task_future = AsyncMock()
+        mock_create_task.return_value = mock_task_future()
+
+        output = await self.task_pool.apply(mock_func, args, kwargs, num, None, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        check_assertions(generated_name, output)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_called_once_with('apply', mock_func)
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'Queue')
+    async def test__queue_producer(self, mock_queue_cls: MagicMock):
+        mock_put = AsyncMock()
+        mock_queue_cls.return_value = mock_queue = MagicMock(put=mock_put)
+        item1, item2, item3 = FOO, 420, 69
+        arg_iter = iter([item1, item2, item3])
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._queue_producer(mock_queue, arg_iter, FOO + BAR))
+        mock_put.assert_has_awaits([call(item1), call(item2), call(item3), call(pool.TaskPool._QUEUE_END_SENTINEL)])
+        with self.assertRaises(StopIteration):
+            next(arg_iter)
+
+        mock_put.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_put.side_effect = [CancelledError, None]
+        arg_iter = iter([item1, item2, item3])
+        mock_queue.get_nowait.side_effect = [item2, item3, QueueEmpty]
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._queue_producer(mock_queue, arg_iter, FOO + BAR))
+        mock_put.assert_has_awaits([call(item1), call(pool.TaskPool._QUEUE_END_SENTINEL)])
+        mock_queue.get_nowait.assert_has_calls([call(), call(), call()])
+        mock_queue.item_processed.assert_has_calls([call(), call()])
+        self.assertListEqual([item2, item3], list(arg_iter))
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'execute_optional')
+    async def test__get_map_end_callback(self, mock_execute_optional: AsyncMock):
+        semaphore, mock_end_cb = Semaphore(1), MagicMock()
+        wrapped = pool.TaskPool._get_map_end_callback(semaphore, mock_end_cb)
+        task_id = 1234
+        await wrapped(task_id)
+        self.assertEqual(2, semaphore._value)
+        mock_execute_optional.assert_awaited_once_with(mock_end_cb, args=(task_id,))
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'star_function')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_start_task')
+    @patch.object(pool, 'Semaphore')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_get_map_end_callback')
+    async def test__queue_consumer(self, mock__get_map_end_callback: MagicMock, mock_semaphore_cls: MagicMock,
+                                   mock__start_task: AsyncMock, mock_star_function: MagicMock):
+        mock__get_map_end_callback.return_value = map_cb = MagicMock()
+        mock_semaphore_cls.return_value = semaphore = Semaphore(3)
+        mock_star_function.return_value = awaitable = 'totally an awaitable'
+        arg1, arg2 = 123456789, 'function argument'
+        mock_q_maxsize = 3
+        mock_q = MagicMock(__aenter__=AsyncMock(side_effect=[arg1, arg2, pool.TaskPool._QUEUE_END_SENTINEL]),
+                           __aexit__=AsyncMock(), maxsize=mock_q_maxsize)
+        group_name, mock_func, stars = 'whatever', MagicMock(), 3
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._queue_consumer(mock_q, group_name, mock_func, stars, end_cb, cancel_cb))
+        self.assertTrue(semaphore.locked())
+        mock__get_map_end_callback.assert_called_once_with(semaphore, actual_end_callback=end_cb)
+        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits(2 * [
+            call(awaitable, group_name=group_name, ignore_lock=True, end_callback=map_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        ])
+        mock_star_function.assert_has_calls([
+            call(mock_func, arg1, arg_stars=stars),
+            call(mock_func, arg2, arg_stars=stars)
+        ])
+
+    @patch.object(pool, 'create_task')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_queue_consumer', new_callable=MagicMock)
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_queue_producer', new_callable=MagicMock)
+    @patch.object(pool, 'join_queue', new_callable=MagicMock)
+    @patch.object(pool, 'Queue')
+    @patch.object(pool, 'TaskGroupRegister')
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_check_start')
+    async def test__map(self, mock__check_start: MagicMock, mock_reg_cls: MagicMock, mock_queue_cls: MagicMock,
+                        mock_join_queue: MagicMock, mock__queue_producer: MagicMock, mock__queue_consumer: MagicMock,
+                        mock_create_task: MagicMock):
+        mock_group_reg = set_up_mock_group_register(mock_reg_cls)
+        mock_queue_cls.return_value = mock_q = MagicMock()
+        mock_join_queue.return_value = fake_join = object()
+        mock__queue_producer.return_value = fake_producer = object()
+        mock__queue_consumer.return_value = fake_consumer = object()
+        fake_task1, fake_task2 = object(), object()
+        mock_create_task.side_effect = [fake_task1, fake_task2]
+
+        group_name, group_size = 'onetwothree', 0
+        func, arg_iter, stars = AsyncMock(), [55, 66, 77], 3
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            await self.task_pool._map(group_name, group_size, func, arg_iter, stars, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        mock__check_start.assert_called_once_with(function=func)
+
+        mock__check_start.reset_mock()
+
+        group_size = 1234
+        self.task_pool._task_groups = {group_name: MagicMock()}
+
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidGroupName):
+            await self.task_pool._map(group_name, group_size, func, arg_iter, stars, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        mock__check_start.assert_called_once_with(function=func)
+
+        mock__check_start.reset_mock()
+
+        self.task_pool._task_groups.clear()
+        self.task_pool._before_gathering = []
+
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._map(group_name, group_size, func, arg_iter, stars, end_cb, cancel_cb))
+        mock__check_start.assert_called_once_with(function=func)
+        mock_reg_cls.assert_called_once_with()
+        self.task_pool._task_groups[group_name] = mock_group_reg
+        mock_group_reg.__aenter__.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_queue_cls.assert_called_once_with(maxsize=group_size)
+        mock_join_queue.assert_called_once_with(mock_q)
+        self.assertListEqual([fake_join], self.task_pool._before_gathering)
+        mock__queue_producer.assert_called_once()
+        mock__queue_consumer.assert_called_once_with(mock_q, group_name, func, stars, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        mock_create_task.assert_has_calls([call(fake_producer), call(fake_consumer)])
+        self.assertSetEqual({fake_task1, fake_task2}, self.task_pool._group_meta_tasks_running[group_name])
+        mock_group_reg.__aexit__.assert_awaited_once()
+
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_map')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_generate_group_name')
+    async def test_map(self, mock__generate_group_name: MagicMock, mock__map: AsyncMock):
+        mock__generate_group_name.return_value = generated_name = 'name 1 2 3'
+        mock_func = MagicMock()
+        arg_iter, group_size, group_name = (FOO, BAR, 1, 2, 3), 2, FOO + BAR
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.map(mock_func, arg_iter, group_size, group_name, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(group_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(group_name, group_size, mock_func, arg_iter, 0,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock__map.reset_mock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.map(mock_func, arg_iter, group_size, None, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(generated_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(generated_name, group_size, mock_func, arg_iter, 0,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_called_once_with('map', mock_func)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_map')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_generate_group_name')
+    async def test_starmap(self, mock__generate_group_name: MagicMock, mock__map: AsyncMock):
+        mock__generate_group_name.return_value = generated_name = 'name 1 2 3'
+        mock_func = MagicMock()
+        args_iter, group_size, group_name = ([FOO], [BAR]), 2, FOO + BAR
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.starmap(mock_func, args_iter, group_size, group_name, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(group_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(group_name, group_size, mock_func, args_iter, 1,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock__map.reset_mock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.starmap(mock_func, args_iter, group_size, None, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(generated_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(generated_name, group_size, mock_func, args_iter, 1,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_called_once_with('starmap', mock_func)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_map')
+    @patch.object(pool.TaskPool, '_generate_group_name')
+    async def test_doublestarmap(self, mock__generate_group_name: MagicMock, mock__map: AsyncMock):
+        mock__generate_group_name.return_value = generated_name = 'name 1 2 3'
+        mock_func = MagicMock()
+        kwargs_iter, group_size, group_name = [{'a': FOO}, {'a': BAR}], 2, FOO + BAR
+        end_cb, cancel_cb = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.doublestarmap(mock_func, kwargs_iter, group_size, group_name, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(group_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(group_name, group_size, mock_func, kwargs_iter, 2,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock__map.reset_mock()
+        output = await self.task_pool.doublestarmap(mock_func, kwargs_iter, group_size, None, end_cb, cancel_cb)
+        self.assertEqual(generated_name, output)
+        mock__map.assert_awaited_once_with(generated_name, group_size, mock_func, kwargs_iter, 2,
+                                           end_callback=end_cb, cancel_callback=cancel_cb)
+        mock__generate_group_name.assert_called_once_with('doublestarmap', mock_func)
+
+
+class SimpleTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
+    TEST_CLASS = pool.SimpleTaskPool
+    task_pool: pool.SimpleTaskPool
+
+    TEST_POOL_FUNC = AsyncMock(__name__=FOO)
+    TEST_POOL_ARGS = (FOO, BAR)
+    TEST_POOL_KWARGS = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+    TEST_POOL_END_CB = MagicMock()
+    TEST_POOL_CANCEL_CB = MagicMock()
+
+    def get_task_pool_init_params(self) -> dict:
+        return super().get_task_pool_init_params() | {
+            'func': self.TEST_POOL_FUNC,
+            'args': self.TEST_POOL_ARGS,
+            'kwargs': self.TEST_POOL_KWARGS,
+            'end_callback': self.TEST_POOL_END_CB,
+            'cancel_callback': self.TEST_POOL_CANCEL_CB,
+        }
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.base_class_init_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '__init__')
+        self.base_class_init = self.base_class_init_patcher.start()
+        super().setUp()
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.base_class_init_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_FUNC, self.task_pool._func)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_ARGS, self.task_pool._args)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_KWARGS, self.task_pool._kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_END_CB, self.task_pool._end_callback)
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_CANCEL_CB, self.task_pool._cancel_callback)
+        self.base_class_init.assert_called_once_with(pool_size=self.TEST_POOL_SIZE, name=self.TEST_POOL_NAME)
+
+        with self.assertRaises(exceptions.NotCoroutine):
+            pool.SimpleTaskPool(MagicMock())
+
+    def test_func_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_FUNC.__name__, self.task_pool.func_name)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, '_start_task')
+    async def test__start_one(self, mock__start_task: AsyncMock):
+        mock__start_task.return_value = expected_output = 99
+        self.task_pool._func = MagicMock(return_value=BAR)
+        output = await self.task_pool._start_one()
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        self.task_pool._func.assert_called_once_with(*self.task_pool._args, **self.task_pool._kwargs)
+        mock__start_task.assert_awaited_once_with(BAR, end_callback=self.task_pool._end_callback,
+                                                  cancel_callback=self.task_pool._cancel_callback)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, '_start_one')
+    async def test_start(self, mock__start_one: AsyncMock):
+        mock__start_one.return_value = FOO
+        num = 5
+        output = await self.task_pool.start(num)
+        expected_output = num * [FOO]
+        self.assertListEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock__start_one.assert_has_awaits(num * [call()])
+
+    @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, 'cancel')
+    def test_stop(self, mock_cancel: MagicMock):
+        num = 2
+        id1, id2, id3 = 5, 6, 7
+        self.task_pool._tasks_running = {id1: FOO, id2: BAR, id3: FOO + BAR}
+        output = self.task_pool.stop(num)
+        expected_output = [id3, id2]
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_cancel.assert_called_once_with(*expected_output)
+        mock_cancel.reset_mock()
+
+        num = 50
+        output = self.task_pool.stop(num)
+        expected_output = [id3, id2, id1]
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_cancel.assert_called_once_with(*expected_output)
+
+    @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, 'num_running', new_callable=PropertyMock)
+    @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, 'stop')
+    def test_stop_all(self, mock_stop: MagicMock, mock_num_running: MagicMock):
+        mock_num_running.return_value = num = 9876
+        mock_stop.return_value = expected_output = 'something'
+        output = self.task_pool.stop_all()
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_num_running.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock_stop.assert_called_once_with(num)
+
+
+def set_up_mock_group_register(mock_reg_cls: MagicMock) -> MagicMock:
+    mock_grp_aenter, mock_grp_aexit, mock_grp_add = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock(), MagicMock()
+    mock_reg_cls.return_value = mock_group_reg = MagicMock(__aenter__=mock_grp_aenter, __aexit__=mock_grp_aexit,
+                                                           add=mock_grp_add)
+    return mock_group_reg

tests/test_server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.server` module.
+"""
+
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase, skipIf
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import server
+from asyncio_taskpool.client import ControlClient, UnixControlClient
+
+
+FOO, BAR = 'foo', 'bar'
+
+
+class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    log_lvl: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        cls.log_lvl = server.log.level
+        server.log.setLevel(999)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
+        server.log.setLevel(cls.log_lvl)
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.abstract_patcher = patch('asyncio_taskpool.server.ControlServer.__abstractmethods__', set())
+        self.mock_abstract_methods = self.abstract_patcher.start()
+        self.mock_pool = MagicMock()
+        self.kwargs = {FOO: 123, BAR: 456}
+        self.server = server.ControlServer(pool=self.mock_pool, **self.kwargs)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.abstract_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_client_class_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(ControlClient.__name__, server.ControlServer.client_class_name)
+
+    async def test_abstract(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
+            args = [AsyncMock()]
+            await self.server._get_server_instance(*args)
+        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
+            self.server._final_callback()
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_pool, self.server._pool)
+        self.assertEqual(self.kwargs, self.server._server_kwargs)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.server._server)
+
+    def test_pool(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_pool, self.server.pool)
+
+    def test_is_serving(self):
+        self.server._server = MagicMock(is_serving=MagicMock(return_value=FOO + BAR))
+        self.assertEqual(FOO + BAR, self.server.is_serving())
+
+    @patch.object(server, 'ControlSession')
+    async def test__client_connected_cb(self, mock_client_session_cls: MagicMock):
+        mock_client_handshake, mock_listen = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock()
+        mock_client_session_cls.return_value = MagicMock(client_handshake=mock_client_handshake, listen=mock_listen)
+        mock_reader, mock_writer = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.server._client_connected_cb(mock_reader, mock_writer))
+        mock_client_session_cls.assert_called_once_with(self.server, mock_reader, mock_writer)
+        mock_client_handshake.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_listen.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+    @patch.object(server.ControlServer, '_final_callback')
+    async def test__serve_forever(self, mock__final_callback: MagicMock):
+        mock_aenter, mock_serve_forever = AsyncMock(), AsyncMock(side_effect=asyncio.CancelledError)
+        self.server._server = MagicMock(__aenter__=mock_aenter, serve_forever=mock_serve_forever)
+        with self.assertLogs(server.log, logging.DEBUG):
+            self.assertIsNone(await self.server._serve_forever())
+        mock_aenter.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_serve_forever.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock__final_callback.assert_called_once_with()
+
+        mock_aenter.reset_mock()
+        mock_serve_forever.reset_mock(side_effect=True)
+        mock__final_callback.reset_mock()
+
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.server._serve_forever())
+        mock_aenter.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock_serve_forever.assert_awaited_once_with()
+        mock__final_callback.assert_called_once_with()
+
+    @patch.object(server, 'create_task')
+    @patch.object(server.ControlServer, '_serve_forever', new_callable=MagicMock())
+    @patch.object(server.ControlServer, '_get_server_instance')
+    async def test_serve_forever(self, mock__get_server_instance: AsyncMock, mock__serve_forever: MagicMock,
+                                 mock_create_task: MagicMock):
+        mock__serve_forever.return_value = mock_awaitable = 'some_coroutine'
+        mock_create_task.return_value = expected_output = 12345
+        output = await self.server.serve_forever()
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock__get_server_instance.assert_awaited_once_with(self.server._client_connected_cb, **self.kwargs)
+        mock__serve_forever.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock_create_task.assert_called_once_with(mock_awaitable)
+
+
+@skipIf(os.name == 'nt', "No Unix sockets on Windows :(")
+class UnixControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    log_lvl: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        cls.log_lvl = server.log.level
+        server.log.setLevel(999)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
+        server.log.setLevel(cls.log_lvl)
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.base_init_patcher = patch.object(server.ControlServer, '__init__')
+        self.mock_base_init = self.base_init_patcher.start()
+        self.mock_pool = MagicMock()
+        self.path = '/tmp/asyncio_taskpool'
+        self.kwargs = {FOO: 123, BAR: 456}
+        self.server = server.UnixControlServer(pool=self.mock_pool, path=self.path, **self.kwargs)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.base_init_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test__client_class(self):
+        self.assertEqual(UnixControlClient, self.server._client_class)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(Path(self.path), self.server._socket_path)
+        self.mock_base_init.assert_called_once_with(self.mock_pool, **self.kwargs)
+
+    @patch.object(server, 'start_unix_server')
+    async def test__get_server_instance(self, mock_start_unix_server: AsyncMock):
+        mock_start_unix_server.return_value = expected_output = 'totally_a_server'
+        mock_callback, mock_kwargs = MagicMock(), {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+        args = [mock_callback]
+        output = await self.server._get_server_instance(*args, **mock_kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_start_unix_server.assert_called_once_with(mock_callback, Path(self.path), **mock_kwargs)
+
+    def test__final_callback(self):
+        self.server._socket_path = MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(self.server._final_callback())
+        self.server._socket_path.unlink.assert_called_once_with()

tests/test_session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.session` module.
+"""
+
+
+import json
+from argparse import ArgumentError, Namespace
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch, call
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import session
+from asyncio_taskpool.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, SESSION_MSG_BYTES, SESSION_WRITER
+from asyncio_taskpool.exceptions import HelpRequested, NotATaskPool, UnknownTaskPoolClass
+from asyncio_taskpool.pool import BaseTaskPool, TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool
+
+
+FOO, BAR = 'foo', 'bar'
+
+
+class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+    log_lvl: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
+        cls.log_lvl = session.log.level
+        session.log.setLevel(999)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
+        session.log.setLevel(cls.log_lvl)
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.mock_pool = MagicMock(spec=SimpleTaskPool(AsyncMock()))
+        self.mock_client_class_name = FOO + BAR
+        self.mock_server = MagicMock(pool=self.mock_pool,
+                                     client_class_name=self.mock_client_class_name)
+        self.mock_reader = MagicMock()
+        self.mock_writer = MagicMock()
+        self.session = session.ControlSession(self.mock_server, self.mock_reader, self.mock_writer)
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_server, self.session._control_server)
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_pool, self.session._pool)
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_client_class_name, self.session._client_class_name)
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_reader, self.session._reader)
+        self.assertEqual(self.mock_writer, self.session._writer)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._parser)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._subparsers)
+
+    def test__add_command(self):
+        expected_output = 123456
+        mock_add_parser = MagicMock(return_value=expected_output)
+        self.session._subparsers = MagicMock(add_parser=mock_add_parser)
+        self.session._parser = MagicMock()
+        name, prog, short_help, long_help = 'abc', None, 'short123', None
+        kwargs = {'x': 1, 'y': 2}
+        output = self.session._add_command(name, prog, short_help, long_help, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_add_parser.assert_called_once_with(name, prog=name, help=short_help, description=short_help,
+                                                parent=self.session._parser, **kwargs)
+
+        mock_add_parser.reset_mock()
+
+        prog, long_help = 'ffffff', 'so long, wow'
+        output = self.session._add_command(name, prog, short_help, long_help, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_add_parser.assert_called_once_with(name, prog=prog, help=short_help, description=long_help,
+                                                parent=self.session._parser, **kwargs)
+
+        mock_add_parser.reset_mock()
+
+        short_help = None
+        output = self.session._add_command(name, prog, short_help, long_help, **kwargs)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+        mock_add_parser.assert_called_once_with(name, prog=prog, help=long_help, description=long_help,
+                                                parent=self.session._parser, **kwargs)
+
+    @patch.object(session, 'get_first_doc_line')
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_add_command')
+    def test__adding_commands(self, mock__add_command: MagicMock, mock_get_first_doc_line: MagicMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._add_base_commands())
+        mock__add_command.assert_called()
+        mock_get_first_doc_line.assert_called()
+
+        mock__add_command.reset_mock()
+        mock_get_first_doc_line.reset_mock()
+
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._add_simple_commands())
+        mock__add_command.assert_called()
+        mock_get_first_doc_line.assert_called()
+
+        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
+            self.session._add_advanced_commands()
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_add_simple_commands')
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_add_advanced_commands')
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_add_base_commands')
+    @patch.object(session, 'CommandParser')
+    def test__init_parser(self, mock_command_parser_cls: MagicMock, mock__add_base_commands: MagicMock,
+                          mock__add_advanced_commands: MagicMock, mock__add_simple_commands: MagicMock):
+        mock_command_parser_cls.return_value = mock_parser = MagicMock()
+        self.session._pool = TaskPool()
+        width = 1234
+        expected_parser_kwargs = {
+            'prog': '',
+            SESSION_WRITER: self.mock_writer,
+            CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: width,
+        }
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._init_parser(width))
+        mock_command_parser_cls.assert_called_once_with(**expected_parser_kwargs)
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.assert_called_once_with(title="Commands", dest=CMD.CMD)
+        mock__add_base_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock_command_parser_cls.reset_mock()
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_base_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.reset_mock()
+
+        async def fake_coroutine(): pass
+
+        self.session._pool = SimpleTaskPool(fake_coroutine)
+        self.assertIsNone(self.session._init_parser(width))
+        mock_command_parser_cls.assert_called_once_with(**expected_parser_kwargs)
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.assert_called_once_with(title="Commands", dest=CMD.CMD)
+        mock__add_base_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.assert_not_called()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+
+        mock_command_parser_cls.reset_mock()
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_base_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.reset_mock()
+
+        class FakeTaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
+            pass
+
+        self.session._pool = FakeTaskPool()
+        with self.assertRaises(UnknownTaskPoolClass):
+            self.session._init_parser(width)
+        mock_command_parser_cls.assert_called_once_with(**expected_parser_kwargs)
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.assert_called_once_with(title="Commands", dest=CMD.CMD)
+        mock__add_base_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.assert_not_called()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.assert_not_called()
+
+        mock_command_parser_cls.reset_mock()
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_base_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.reset_mock()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.reset_mock()
+
+        self.session._pool = MagicMock()
+        with self.assertRaises(NotATaskPool):
+            self.session._init_parser(width)
+        mock_command_parser_cls.assert_called_once_with(**expected_parser_kwargs)
+        mock_parser.add_subparsers.assert_called_once_with(title="Commands", dest=CMD.CMD)
+        mock__add_base_commands.assert_called_once_with()
+        mock__add_advanced_commands.assert_not_called()
+        mock__add_simple_commands.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_init_parser')
+    async def test_client_handshake(self, mock__init_parser: MagicMock):
+        width = 5678
+        msg = ' ' + json.dumps({CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: width, FOO: BAR}) + '  '
+        mock_read = AsyncMock(return_value=msg.encode())
+        self.mock_reader.read = mock_read
+        self.mock_writer.drain = AsyncMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session.client_handshake())
+        mock_read.assert_awaited_once_with(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)
+        mock__init_parser.assert_called_once_with(width)
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(str(self.mock_pool).encode())
+        self.mock_writer.drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+    @patch.object(session, 'return_or_exception')
+    async def test__write_function_output(self, mock_return_or_exception: MagicMock):
+        self.mock_writer.write = MagicMock()
+        mock_return_or_exception.return_value = None
+        func, args, kwargs = MagicMock(), (1, 2, 3), {'a': 'A', 'b': 'B'}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._write_function_output(func, *args, **kwargs))
+        mock_return_or_exception.assert_called_once_with(func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(b"ok")
+
+        mock_return_or_exception.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_writer.write.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_return_or_exception.return_value = output = MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._write_function_output(func, *args, **kwargs))
+        mock_return_or_exception.assert_called_once_with(func, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(str(output).encode())
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_name(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_name())
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_pool.__class__.__str__, self.session._pool)
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_pool_size(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        num = 12345
+        kwargs = {session.NUM: num, FOO: BAR}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_pool_size(**kwargs))
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            self.mock_pool.__class__.pool_size.fset, self.session._pool, num
+        )
+
+        mock__write_function_output.reset_mock()
+
+        kwargs.pop(session.NUM)
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_pool_size(**kwargs))
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            self.mock_pool.__class__.pool_size.fget, self.session._pool
+        )
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_num_running(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_num_running())
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            self.mock_pool.__class__.num_running.fget, self.session._pool
+        )
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_start(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        num = 12345
+        kwargs = {session.NUM: num, FOO: BAR}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_start(**kwargs))
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_pool.start, num)
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_stop(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        num = 12345
+        kwargs = {session.NUM: num, FOO: BAR}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_stop(**kwargs))
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_pool.stop, num)
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_stop_all(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_stop_all())
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(self.mock_pool.stop_all)
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_write_function_output')
+    async def test__cmd_func_name(self, mock__write_function_output: AsyncMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._cmd_func_name())
+        mock__write_function_output.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            self.mock_pool.__class__.func_name.fget, self.session._pool
+        )
+
+    async def test__execute_command(self):
+        mock_method = AsyncMock()
+        cmd = 'this-is-a-test'
+        setattr(self.session, '_cmd_' + cmd.replace('-', '_'), mock_method)
+        kwargs = {FOO: BAR, 'hello': 'python'}
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._execute_command(**{CMD.CMD: cmd}, **kwargs))
+        mock_method.assert_awaited_once_with(**kwargs)
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_execute_command')
+    async def test__parse_command(self, mock__execute_command: AsyncMock):
+        msg = 'asdf asd as a'
+        kwargs = {FOO: BAR, 'hello': 'python'}
+        mock_parse_args = MagicMock(return_value=Namespace(**kwargs))
+        self.session._parser = MagicMock(parse_args=mock_parse_args)
+        self.mock_writer.write = MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
+        mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        mock__execute_command.assert_awaited_once_with(**kwargs)
+
+        mock__execute_command.reset_mock()
+        mock_parse_args.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_parse_args.side_effect = exc = ArgumentError(MagicMock(), "oops")
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
+        mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(str(exc).encode())
+        mock__execute_command.assert_not_awaited()
+
+        self.mock_writer.write.reset_mock()
+        mock_parse_args.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_parse_args.side_effect = HelpRequested()
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
+        mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        mock__execute_command.assert_not_awaited()
+
+    @patch.object(session.ControlSession, '_parse_command')
+    async def test_listen(self, mock__parse_command: AsyncMock):
+        def make_reader_return_empty():
+            self.mock_reader.read.return_value = b''
+        self.mock_writer.drain = AsyncMock(side_effect=make_reader_return_empty)
+        msg = "fascinating"
+        self.mock_reader.read = AsyncMock(return_value=f' {msg} '.encode())
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session.listen())
+        self.mock_reader.read.assert_has_awaits([call(SESSION_MSG_BYTES), call(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)])
+        mock__parse_command.assert_awaited_once_with(msg)
+        self.mock_writer.drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
+
+        self.mock_reader.read.reset_mock()
+        mock__parse_command.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_writer.drain.reset_mock()
+
+        self.mock_server.is_serving = MagicMock(return_value=False)
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session.listen())
+        self.mock_reader.read.assert_not_awaited()
+        mock__parse_command.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_writer.drain.assert_not_awaited()

tests/test_session_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.session_parser` module.
+"""
+
+
+from argparse import Action, ArgumentParser, HelpFormatter, ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, RawTextHelpFormatter
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import session_parser
+from asyncio_taskpool.constants import SESSION_WRITER, CLIENT_INFO
+from asyncio_taskpool.exceptions import HelpRequested
+
+
+FOO = 'foo'
+
+
+class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self) -> None:
+        self.help_formatter_factory_patcher = patch.object(session_parser.CommandParser, 'help_formatter_factory')
+        self.mock_help_formatter_factory = self.help_formatter_factory_patcher.start()
+        self.mock_help_formatter_factory.return_value = RawTextHelpFormatter
+        self.session_writer, self.terminal_width = MagicMock(), 420
+        self.kwargs = {
+            SESSION_WRITER: self.session_writer,
+            CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: self.terminal_width,
+            session_parser.FORMATTER_CLASS: FOO
+        }
+        self.parser = session_parser.CommandParser(**self.kwargs)
+
+    def tearDown(self) -> None:
+        self.help_formatter_factory_patcher.stop()
+
+    def test_help_formatter_factory(self):
+        self.help_formatter_factory_patcher.stop()
+
+        class MockBaseClass(HelpFormatter):
+            def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+                super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        terminal_width = 123456789
+        cls = session_parser.CommandParser.help_formatter_factory(terminal_width, MockBaseClass)
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(cls, MockBaseClass))
+        instance = cls('prog')
+        self.assertEqual(terminal_width, getattr(instance, '_width'))
+
+        cls = session_parser.CommandParser.help_formatter_factory(terminal_width)
+        self.assertTrue(issubclass(cls, ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter))
+        instance = cls('prog')
+        self.assertEqual(terminal_width, getattr(instance, '_width'))
+
+    def test_init(self):
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.parser, ArgumentParser)
+        self.assertEqual(self.session_writer, self.parser._session_writer)
+        self.assertEqual(self.terminal_width, self.parser._terminal_width)
+        self.mock_help_formatter_factory.assert_called_once_with(self.terminal_width, FOO)
+        self.assertFalse(getattr(self.parser, 'exit_on_error'))
+        self.assertEqual(RawTextHelpFormatter, getattr(self.parser, 'formatter_class'))
+
+    def test_session_writer(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.session_writer, self.parser.session_writer)
+
+    def test_terminal_width(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.terminal_width, self.parser.terminal_width)
+
+    def test__print_message(self):
+        self.session_writer.write = MagicMock()
+        self.assertIsNone(self.parser._print_message(''))
+        self.session_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        msg = 'foo bar baz'
+        self.assertIsNone(self.parser._print_message(msg))
+        self.session_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(msg.encode())
+
+    @patch.object(session_parser.CommandParser, '_print_message')
+    def test_exit(self, mock__print_message: MagicMock):
+        self.assertIsNone(self.parser.exit(123, ''))
+        mock__print_message.assert_not_called()
+        msg = 'foo bar baz'
+        self.assertIsNone(self.parser.exit(123, msg))
+        mock__print_message.assert_called_once_with(msg)
+
+    @patch.object(session_parser.ArgumentParser, 'print_help')
+    def test_print_help(self, mock_print_help: MagicMock):
+        arg = MagicMock()
+        with self.assertRaises(HelpRequested):
+            self.parser.print_help(arg)
+        mock_print_help.assert_called_once_with(arg)
+
+    def test_add_optional_num_argument(self):
+        metavar = 'FOOBAR'
+        action = self.parser.add_optional_num_argument(metavar=metavar)
+        self.assertIsInstance(action, Action)
+        self.assertEqual('?', action.nargs)
+        self.assertEqual(1, action.default)
+        self.assertEqual(int, action.type)
+        self.assertEqual(metavar, action.metavar)
+        num = 111
+        kwargs = vars(self.parser.parse_args([f'{num}']))
+        self.assertDictEqual({session_parser.NUM: num}, kwargs)
+
+        name = f'--{FOO}'
+        nargs = '+'
+        default = 1
+        _type = float
+        required = True
+        dest = 'foo_bar'
+        action = self.parser.add_optional_num_argument(name, nargs=nargs, default=default, type=_type,
+                                                       required=required, metavar=metavar, dest=dest)
+        self.assertIsInstance(action, Action)
+        self.assertEqual(nargs, action.nargs)
+        self.assertEqual(default, action.default)
+        self.assertEqual(_type, action.type)
+        self.assertEqual(required, action.required)
+        self.assertEqual(metavar, action.metavar)
+        self.assertEqual(dest, action.dest)
+        kwargs = vars(self.parser.parse_args([f'{num}', name, '1', '1.5']))
+        self.assertDictEqual({session_parser.NUM: num, dest: [1.0, 1.5]}, kwargs)

usage/USAGE.md

@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@
 
 ## Minimal example for `SimpleTaskPool`
 
-The minimum required setup is a "worker" coroutine function that can do something asynchronously, a main coroutine function that sets up the `SimpleTaskPool` and starts/stops the tasks as desired, eventually awaiting them all. 
+With a `SimpleTaskPool` the function to execute as well as the arguments with which to execute it must be defined during its initialization (and they cannot be changed later). The only control you have after initialization is how many of such tasks are being run.
+
+The minimum required setup is a "worker" coroutine function that can do something asynchronously, and a main coroutine function that sets up the `SimpleTaskPool`, starts/stops the tasks as desired, and eventually awaits them all. 
 
 The following demo code enables full log output first for additional clarity. It is complete and should work as is.
 
 ### Code
+
 ```python
 import logging
 import asyncio
 
-from asyncio_taskpool.pool import SimpleTaskPool
+from asyncio_taskpool import SimpleTaskPool
-
 
 logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
 logging.getLogger('asyncio_taskpool').addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
@@ -23,23 +25,23 @@ async def work(n: int) -> None:
     Pseudo-worker function. 
     Counts up to an integer with a second of sleep before each iteration.
     In a real-world use case, a worker function should probably have access 
-    to some synchronisation primitive or shared resource to distribute work 
+    to some synchronisation primitive (such as a queue) or shared resource
-    between an arbitrary number of workers.
+    to distribute work between an arbitrary number of workers.
     """
     for i in range(n):
         await asyncio.sleep(1)
-        print("did", i)
+        print("> did", i)
 
 
 async def main() -> None:
-    pool = SimpleTaskPool(work, (5,))  # initializes the pool; no work is being done yet
+    pool = SimpleTaskPool(work, args=(5,))  # initializes the pool; no work is being done yet
     await pool.start(3)  # launches work tasks 0, 1, and 2
     await asyncio.sleep(1.5)  # lets the tasks work for a bit
     await pool.start()  # launches work task 3
     await asyncio.sleep(1.5)  # lets the tasks work for a bit
-    pool.stop(2)  # cancels tasks 3 and 2
+    pool.stop(2)  # cancels tasks 3 and 2 (LIFO order)
-    pool.close()  # required for the last line
+    pool.lock()  # required for the last line
-    await pool.gather()  # awaits all tasks, then flushes the pool
+    await pool.gather_and_close()  # awaits all tasks, then flushes the pool
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
@@ -52,31 +54,179 @@ SimpleTaskPool-0 initialized
 Started SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-0
 Started SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-1
 Started SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-2
-did 0
+> did 0
-did 0
+> did 0
-did 0
+> did 0
 Started SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3
-did 1
+> did 1
-did 1
+> did 1
-did 1
+> did 1
-did 0
+> did 0
-SimpleTaskPool-0 is closed!
+> did 2
-Cancelling SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3 ...
+> did 2
-Cancelled SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3
+SimpleTaskPool-0 is locked!
-Ended SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3
 Cancelling SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-2 ...
 Cancelled SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-2
 Ended SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-2
-did 2
+Cancelling SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3 ...
-did 2
+Cancelled SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3
-did 3
+Ended SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-3
-did 3
+> did 3
+> did 3
 Ended SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-0
 Ended SimpleTaskPool-0_Task-1
-did 4
+> did 4
-did 4
+> did 4
 ```
 
-## Advanced example
+## Advanced example for `TaskPool`
 
-...
+This time, we want to start tasks from _different_ coroutine functions **and** with _different_ arguments. For this we need an instance of the more generalized `TaskPool` class.
+
+As with the simple example, we need "worker" coroutine functions that can do something asynchronously, as well as a main coroutine function that sets up the pool, starts the tasks, and eventually awaits them.
+
+The following demo code enables full log output first for additional clarity. It is complete and should work as is.
+
+### Code
+
+```python
+import logging
+import asyncio
+
+from asyncio_taskpool import TaskPool
+
+logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
+logging.getLogger('asyncio_taskpool').addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
+
+
+async def work(start: int, stop: int, step: int = 1) -> None:
+    """Pseudo-worker function counting through a range with a second of sleep in between each iteration."""
+    for i in range(start, stop, step):
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+        print("> work with", i)
+
+
+async def other_work(a: int, b: int) -> None:
+    """Different pseudo-worker counting through a range with half a second of sleep in between each iteration."""
+    for i in range(a, b):
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+        print("> other_work with", i)
+
+
+async def main() -> None:
+    # Initialize a new task pool instance and limit its size to 3 tasks.
+    pool = TaskPool(3)
+    # Queue up two tasks (IDs 0 and 1) to run concurrently (with the same keyword-arguments).
+    print("> Called `apply`")
+    await pool.apply(work, kwargs={'start': 100, 'stop': 200, 'step': 10}, num=2)
+    # Let the tasks work for a bit.
+    await asyncio.sleep(1.5)
+    # Now, let us enqueue four more tasks (which will receive IDs 2, 3, 4, and 5), each created with different 
+    # positional arguments by using `starmap`, but we want no more than two of those to run concurrently.
+    # Since we set our pool size to 3, and already have two tasks working within the pool,
+    # only the first one of these will start immediately (and receive ID 2).
+    # The second one will start (with ID 3), only once there is room in the pool,
+    # which -- in this example -- will be the case after ID 2 ends.
+    # Once there is room in the pool again, the third and fourth will each start (with IDs 4 and 5)
+    # only once there is room in the pool and no more than one other task of these new ones is running.
+    args_list = [(0, 10), (10, 20), (20, 30), (30, 40)]
+    await pool.starmap(other_work, args_list, group_size=2)
+    print("> Called `starmap`")
+    # Now we lock the pool, so that we can safely await all our tasks.
+    pool.lock()
+    # Finally, we block, until all tasks have ended.
+    print("> Calling `gather_and_close`...")
+    await pool.gather_and_close()
+    print("> Done.")
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+### Output 
+Additional comments for the output are provided with `<---` next to the output lines.
+
+(Keep in mind that the logger and `print` asynchronously write to `stdout`.)
+```
+TaskPool-0 initialized
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-0
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-1
+> Called `apply`
+> work with 100
+> work with 100
+> Called `starmap`   <--- notice that this immediately returns, even before Task-2 is started
+> Calling `gather_and_close`...    <--- this blocks `main()` until all tasks have ended
+TaskPool-0 is locked!
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-2    <--- at this point the pool is full
+> work with 110
+> work with 110
+> other_work with 0
+> other_work with 1
+> work with 120
+> work with 120
+> other_work with 2
+> other_work with 3
+> work with 130
+> work with 130
+> other_work with 4
+> other_work with 5
+> work with 140
+> work with 140
+> other_work with 6
+> other_work with 7
+> work with 150
+> work with 150
+> other_work with 8
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-2    <--- this frees up room for one more task from `starmap`
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-3
+> other_work with 9
+> work with 160
+> work with 160
+> other_work with 10
+> other_work with 11
+> work with 170
+> work with 170
+> other_work with 12
+> other_work with 13
+> work with 180
+> work with 180
+> other_work with 14
+> other_work with 15
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-0
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-1    <--- these two end and free up two more slots in the pool
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-4    <--- since the group size is set to 2, Task-5 will not start
+> work with 190
+> work with 190
+> other_work with 16
+> other_work with 17
+> other_work with 20
+> other_work with 18
+> other_work with 21
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-3    <--- now that only Task-4 of the group remains, Task-5 starts
+Started TaskPool-0_Task-5
+> other_work with 19
+> other_work with 22
+> other_work with 23
+> other_work with 30
+> other_work with 24
+> other_work with 31
+> other_work with 25
+> other_work with 32
+> other_work with 26
+> other_work with 33
+> other_work with 27
+> other_work with 34
+> other_work with 28
+> other_work with 35
+> other_work with 29
+> other_work with 36
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-4
+> other_work with 37
+> other_work with 38
+> other_work with 39
+Ended TaskPool-0_Task-5
+> Done.
+```
+
+© 2022 Daniil Fajnberg

usage/example_server.py

@@ -1,7 +1,29 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Working example of a UnixControlServer in combination with the SimpleTaskPool.
+Use the main CLI client to interface at the socket.
+"""
+
+
 import asyncio
 import logging
 
-from asyncio_taskpool import SimpleTaskPool, UnixControlServer
+from asyncio_taskpool import SimpleTaskPool, TCPControlServer
 from asyncio_taskpool.constants import PACKAGE_NAME
 
 
@@ -12,11 +34,11 @@ logging.getLogger(PACKAGE_NAME).addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
 async def work(item: int) -> None:
     """The non-blocking sleep simulates something like an I/O operation that can be done asynchronously."""
     await asyncio.sleep(1)
-    print("worked on", item)
+    print("worked on", item, flush=True)
 
 
 async def worker(q: asyncio.Queue) -> None:
-    """Simulates doing asynchronous work that takes a little bit of time to finish."""
+    """Simulates doing asynchronous work that takes a bit of time to finish."""
     # We only want the worker to stop, when its task is cancelled; therefore we start an infinite loop.
     while True:
         # We want to block here, until we can get the next item from the queue.
@@ -45,19 +67,19 @@ async def main() -> None:
         q.put_nowait(item)
     pool = SimpleTaskPool(worker, (q,))  # initializes the pool
     await pool.start(3)  # launches three worker tasks
-    control_server_task = await UnixControlServer(pool, path='/tmp/py_asyncio_taskpool.sock').serve_forever()
+    control_server_task = await TCPControlServer(pool, host='127.0.0.1', port=9999).serve_forever()
     # We block until `.task_done()` has been called once by our workers for every item placed into the queue.
     await q.join()
-    # Since we don't need any "work" done anymore, we can close our control server by cancelling the task.
+    # Since we don't need any "work" done anymore, we can lock our control server by cancelling the task.
     control_server_task.cancel()
     # Since our workers should now be stuck waiting for more items to pick from the queue, but no items are left,
     # we can now safely cancel their tasks.
+    pool.lock()
     pool.stop_all()
-    pool.close()
+    # Finally, we allow for all tasks to do their cleanup (as if they need to do any) upon being cancelled.
-    # Finally we allow for all tasks to do do their cleanup, if they need to do any, upon being cancelled.
     # We block until they all return or raise an exception, but since we are not interested in any of their exceptions,
     # we just silently collect their exceptions along with their return values.
-    await pool.gather(return_exceptions=True)
+    await pool.gather_and_close(return_exceptions=True)
     await control_server_task