Version increment

.coveragerc

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 [run]
 source = src/
 branch = true
-omit =
+command_line = -m unittest discover
-    .venv/*
 
 [report]
+fail_under = 100
 show_missing = True
 skip_covered = False
 exclude_lines =
     if TYPE_CHECKING:
     if __name__ == ['"]__main__['"]:
-omit =
-    tests/*

.github/workflows/main.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+name: CI
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+jobs:
+  tests:
+    name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        python-version:
+        - '3.8'
+        - '3.9'
+        - '3.10'
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - uses: actions/setup-python@v3
+      with:
+        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        cache: 'pip'
+        cache-dependency-path: 'requirements/dev.txt'
+
+    - name: Upgrade packaging tools
+      run: pip install -U pip
+
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: pip install -U -r requirements/dev.txt
+
+    - name: Install asyncio-taskpool
+      run: pip install -e .
+
+    - name: Run tests for Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.10' }}
+      run: python -m tests
+
+    - name: Run tests for Python 3.10 and save coverage
+      if: ${{ matrix.python-version == '3.10' }}
+      run: echo "coverage=$(./coverage.sh)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    
+    outputs:
+      coverage: ${{ env.coverage }}
+
+  update_badges:
+    needs: tests
+    name: Update Badges
+    env:
+      meta_gist_id: 3f8240a976e8781a765d9c74a583dcda
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Download `cloc`
+        run: sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get install -y cloc
+
+      - name: Count lines of code/comments
+        run: |
+          echo "cloc_code=$(./cloc.sh -c src/)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "cloc_comments=$(./cloc.sh -m src/)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "cloc_commentpercent=$(./cloc.sh -p src/)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Create badge for lines of code
+        uses: Schneegans/dynamic-badges-action@v1.2.0
+        with:
+          auth: ${{ secrets.GIST_META_DATA }}
+          gistID: ${{ env.meta_gist_id }}
+          filename: cloc-code.json
+          label: Lines of Code
+          message: ${{ env.cloc_code }}
+
+      - name: Create badge for lines of comments
+        uses: Schneegans/dynamic-badges-action@v1.2.0
+        with:
+          auth: ${{ secrets.GIST_META_DATA }}
+          gistID: ${{ env.meta_gist_id }}
+          filename: cloc-comments.json
+          label: Comments
+          message: ${{ env.cloc_comments }} (${{ env.cloc_commentpercent }}%)
+
+      - name: Create badge for test coverage
+        uses: Schneegans/dynamic-badges-action@v1.2.0
+        with:
+          auth: ${{ secrets.GIST_META_DATA }}
+          gistID: ${{ env.meta_gist_id }}
+          filename: test-coverage.json
+          label: Coverage
+          message: ${{ needs.tests.outputs.coverage }}

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+version: 2
+build:
+  os: 'ubuntu-20.04'
+  tools:
+    python: '3.8'
+python:
+  install:
+    - method: pip
+      path: .
+sphinx:
+  fail_on_warning: true

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,30 @@
+[//]: # (This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.)
+
+[//]: # (asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of)
+[//]: # (version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.)
+
+[//]: # (asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;)
+[//]: # (without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.)
+[//]: # (See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.)
+
+[//]: # (You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool.)
+[//]: # (If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.)
+
 # asyncio-taskpool
 
+[![GitHub last commit][github-last-commit-img]][github-last-commit]
+![Lines of code][gist-cloc-code-img]
+![Lines of comments][gist-cloc-comments-img]
+![Test coverage][gist-test-coverage-img]
+[![License: LGPL v3.0][lgpl3-img]][lgpl3]
+[![PyPI version][pypi-latest-version-img]][pypi-latest-version]
+
 **Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks**
 
+Full documentation available at [RtD](https://asyncio-taskpool.readthedocs.io/en/latest).
+
+---
+
 ## Contents
 - [Contents](#contents)
 - [Summary](#summary)
@@ -55,8 +78,7 @@ Python Version 3.8+, tested on Linux
 
 ## Testing
 
-Install `asyncio-taskpool[dev]` dependencies or just manually install [`coverage`](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) with `pip`. 
+Install [`coverage`](https://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) with `pip`, then execute the [`./coverage.sh`](coverage.sh) shell script to run all unit tests and save the coverage report.
-Execute the [`./coverage.sh`](coverage.sh) shell script to run all unit tests and receive the coverage report.
 
 ## License
 
@@ -67,3 +89,13 @@ The full license texts for the [GNU GPLv3.0](COPYING) and the [GNU LGPLv3.0](COP
 ---
 
 © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg
+
+[github-last-commit]: https://github.com/daniil-berg/asyncio-taskpool/commits
+[github-last-commit-img]: https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/daniil-berg/asyncio-taskpool?label=Last%20commit&logo=git&
+[gist-cloc-code-img]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?logo=python&color=blue&url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/daniil-berg/3f8240a976e8781a765d9c74a583dcda/raw/cloc-code.json
+[gist-cloc-comments-img]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?logo=sharp&color=lightgrey&url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/daniil-berg/3f8240a976e8781a765d9c74a583dcda/raw/cloc-comments.json
+[gist-test-coverage-img]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?logo=pytest&color=blue&url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/daniil-berg/3f8240a976e8781a765d9c74a583dcda/raw/test-coverage.json
+[lgpl3]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0
+[lgpl3-img]: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-LGPL_v3.0-darkgreen.svg?logo=gnu
+[pypi-latest-version-img]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/asyncio-taskpool?color=teal&logo=pypi
+[pypi-latest-version]: https://pypi.org/project/asyncio-taskpool/

cloc.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+# asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+# version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+# asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+# without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool.
+# If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+typeset option
+if getopts 'bcmp' option; then
+  if [[ ${option} == [bcmp] ]]; then
+    shift
+  else
+    echo >&2 "Invalid option '$1' provided"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
+typeset source=$1
+if [[ -z ${source} ]]; then
+  echo >&2 Source file/directory missing
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+typeset blank code comment commentpercent
+read blank comment code commentpercent < <( \
+  cloc --csv --quiet --hide-rate --include-lang Python ${source} |
+  awk -F, '$2 == "SUM" {printf ("%d %d %d %1.0f", $3, $4, $5, 100 * $4 / ($5 + $4)); exit}'
+)
+
+case ${option} in
+  b) echo ${blank} ;;
+  c) echo ${code} ;;
+  m) echo ${comment} ;;
+  p) echo ${commentpercent} ;;
+  *) echo Blank lines: ${blank}
+     echo Lines of comments: ${comment}
+     echo Lines of code: ${code}
+     echo Comment percentage: ${commentpercent} ;;
+esac

coverage.sh

@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-coverage erase && coverage run -m unittest discover && coverage report
+# This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+# asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+# version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+# asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+# without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+# See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool.
+# If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+coverage erase
+coverage run 2> /dev/null
+
+typeset report=$(coverage report)
+typeset total=$(echo "${report}" | awk '$1 == "TOTAL" {print $NF; exit}')
+
+if [[ ${total} == 100% ]]; then
+  echo ${total}
+else
+  echo "${report}"
+fi

docs/source/api/asyncio_taskpool.control.parser.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-asyncio\_taskpool.control.parser module
-=======================================
-
-.. automodule:: asyncio_taskpool.control.parser
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-   :show-inheritance:

docs/source/api/asyncio_taskpool.control.rst

@@ -13,6 +13,4 @@ Submodules
    :maxdepth: 4
 
    asyncio_taskpool.control.client
-   asyncio_taskpool.control.parser
    asyncio_taskpool.control.server
-   asyncio_taskpool.control.session

docs/source/api/asyncio_taskpool.control.session.rst

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-asyncio\_taskpool.control.session module
-========================================
-
-.. automodule:: asyncio_taskpool.control.session
-   :members:
-   :undoc-members:
-   :show-inheritance:

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ copyright = '2022 Daniil Fajnberg'
 author = 'Daniil Fajnberg'
 
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = '1.0.0-beta'
+release = '1.1.1'
 
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

docs/source/index.rst

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Contents
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    pages/pool
+   pages/ids
    pages/control
    api/api
 

docs/source/pages/ids.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.. This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+.. asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+   version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+.. asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
+   without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+   See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+.. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool.
+   If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+.. Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg
+
+
+IDs, groups & names
+===================
+
+Task IDs
+--------
+
+Every task spawned within a pool receives an ID, which is an integer greater or equal to 0 that is unique **within that task pool instance**. An internal counter is incremented whenever a new task is spawned. A task with ID :code:`n` was the :code:`(n+1)`-th task to be spawned in the pool. Task IDs can be used to cancel specific tasks using the :py:meth:`.cancel() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.BaseTaskPool.cancel>` method.
+
+In practice, it should rarely be necessary to target *specific* tasks. When dealing with a regular :py:class:`TaskPool <asyncio_taskpool.pool.TaskPool>` instance, you would typically cancel entire task groups (see below) rather than individual tasks, whereas with :py:class:`SimpleTaskPool <asyncio_taskpool.pool.SimpleTaskPool>` instances you would indiscriminately cancel a number of tasks using the :py:meth:`.stop() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.SimpleTaskPool.stop>` method.
+
+The ID of a pool task also appears in the task's name, which is set upon spawning it. (See `here <https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html#asyncio.Task.set_name>`_ for the associated method of the :code:`Task` class.)
+
+Task groups
+-----------
+
+Every method of spawning new tasks in a task pool will add them to a **task group** and return the name of that group. With :py:class:`TaskPool <asyncio_taskpool.pool.TaskPool>` methods such as :py:meth:`.apply() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.TaskPool.apply>` and :py:meth:`.map() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.TaskPool.map>`, the group name can be set explicitly via the :code:`group_name` parameter. By default, the name will be a string containing some meta information depending on which method is used. Passing an existing task group name in any of those methods will result in a :py:class:`InvalidGroupName <asyncio_taskpool.exceptions.InvalidGroupName>` error.
+
+You can cancel entire task groups using the :py:meth:`.cancel_group() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.BaseTaskPool.cancel_group>` method by passing it the group name. To check which tasks belong to a group, the :py:meth:`.get_group_ids() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.BaseTaskPool.get_group_ids>` method can be used, which takes group names and returns the IDs of the tasks belonging to them.
+
+The :py:meth:`SimpleTaskPool.start() <asyncio_taskpool.pool.SimpleTaskPool.start>` method will create a new group as well, each time it is called, but it does not allow customizing the group name. Typically, it will not be necessary to keep track of groups in a :py:class:`SimpleTaskPool <asyncio_taskpool.pool.SimpleTaskPool>` instance.
+
+Task groups do not impose limits on the number of tasks in them, although they can be indirectly constrained by pool size limits.
+
+Pool names
+----------
+
+When initializing a task pool, you can provide a custom name for it, which will appear in its string representation, e.g. when using it in a :code:`print()`. A class attribute keeps track of initialized task pools and assigns each one an index (similar to IDs for pool tasks). If no name is specified when creating a new pool, its index is used in the string representation of it. Pool names can be helpful when using multiple pools and analyzing log messages.

docs/source/pages/pool.rst

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ By contrast, here is how you would do it with a task pool:
    ...
    await pool.flush()
 
-Pretty much self-explanatory, no?
+Pretty much self-explanatory, no? (See :doc:`here <./ids>` for more information about groups/names).
 
 Let's consider a slightly more involved example. Assume you have a coroutine function that takes just one argument (some data) as input, does some work with it (maybe connects to the internet in the process), and eventually writes its results to a database (which is globally defined). Here is how that might look:
 

setup.cfg

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [metadata]
 name = asyncio-taskpool
-version = 1.0.0
+version = 1.1.1
 author = Daniil Fajnberg
 author_email = mail@daniil.fajnberg.de
 description = Dynamically manage pools of asyncio tasks

src/asyncio_taskpool/control/__main__.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ __all__ = []
 
 CLIENT_CLASS = 'client_class'
 UNIX, TCP = 'unix', 'tcp'
-SOCKET_PATH = 'path'
+SOCKET_PATH = 'socket_path'
 HOST, PORT = 'host', 'port'
 
 

src/asyncio_taskpool/control/client.py

@@ -97,21 +97,22 @@ class ControlClient(ABC):
             writer: The `asyncio.StreamWriter` returned by the `_open_connection()` method
 
         Returns:
-            `None`, if either `Ctrl+C` was hit, or the user wants the client to disconnect;
+            `None`, if either `Ctrl+C` was hit, an empty or whitespace-only string was entered, or the user wants the
-            otherwise, the user's input, stripped of leading and trailing spaces and converted to lowercase.
+            client to disconnect; otherwise, returns the user's input, stripped of leading and trailing spaces and
+            converted to lowercase.
         """
         try:
-            msg = input("> ").strip().lower()
+            cmd = input("> ").strip().lower()
         except EOFError:  # Ctrl+D shall be equivalent to the :const:`CLIENT_EXIT` command.
-            msg = CLIENT_EXIT
+            cmd = CLIENT_EXIT
         except KeyboardInterrupt:  # Ctrl+C shall simply reset to the input prompt.
             print()
             return
-        if msg == CLIENT_EXIT:
+        if cmd == CLIENT_EXIT:
             writer.close()
             self._connected = False
             return
-        return msg
+        return cmd or None  # will be None if `cmd` is an empty string
 
     async def _interact(self, reader: StreamReader, writer: StreamWriter) -> None:
         """

src/asyncio_taskpool/control/parser.py

@@ -17,19 +17,21 @@ If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
 __doc__ = """
 Definition of the :class:`ControlParser` used in a 
 :class:`ControlSession <asyncio_taskpool.control.session.ControlSession>`.
+
+It should not be considered part of the public API.
 """
 
 
 import logging
 from argparse import Action, ArgumentParser, ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, HelpFormatter, ArgumentTypeError, SUPPRESS
 from ast import literal_eval
-from asyncio.streams import StreamWriter
 from inspect import Parameter, getmembers, isfunction, signature
+from io import StringIO
 from shutil import get_terminal_size
 from typing import Any, Callable, Container, Dict, Iterable, Set, Type, TypeVar
 
 from ..exceptions import HelpRequested, ParserError
-from ..internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, STREAM_WRITER
+from ..internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD
 from ..internals.helpers import get_first_doc_line, resolve_dotted_path
 from ..internals.types import ArgsT, CancelCB, CoroutineFunc, EndCB, KwArgsT
 
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ class ControlParser(ArgumentParser):
     """
     Subclass of the standard :code:`argparse.ArgumentParser` for pool control.
 
-    Such a parser is not supposed to ever print to stdout/stderr, but instead direct all messages to a `StreamWriter`
+    Such a parser is not supposed to ever print to stdout/stderr, but instead direct all messages to a file-like
-    instance passed to it during initialization.
+    `StringIO` instance passed to it during initialization.
     Furthermore, it requires defining the width of the terminal, to adjust help formatting to the terminal size of a
     connected client.
     Finally, it offers some convenience methods and makes use of custom exceptions.
@@ -87,25 +89,23 @@ class ControlParser(ArgumentParser):
                 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         return ClientHelpFormatter
 
-    def __init__(self, stream_writer: StreamWriter, terminal_width: int = None, **kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, stream: StringIO, terminal_width: int = None, **kwargs) -> None:
         """
         Sets some internal attributes in addition to the base class.
 
         Args:
-            stream_writer:
+            stream:
-                The instance of the :class:`asyncio.StreamWriter` to use for message output.
+                A file-like I/O object to use for message output.
             terminal_width (optional):
                 The terminal width to use for all message formatting. By default the :code:`columns` attribute from
                 :func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is taken.
             **kwargs(optional):
                 Passed to the parent class constructor. The exception is the `formatter_class` parameter: Even if a
                 class is specified, it will always be subclassed in the :meth:`help_formatter_factory`.
-                Also, by default, `exit_on_error` is set to `False` (as opposed to how the parent class handles it).
         """
-        self._stream_writer: StreamWriter = stream_writer
+        self._stream: StringIO = stream
         self._terminal_width: int = terminal_width if terminal_width is not None else get_terminal_size().columns
         kwargs['formatter_class'] = self.help_formatter_factory(self._terminal_width, kwargs.get('formatter_class'))
-        kwargs.setdefault('exit_on_error', False)
         super().__init__(**kwargs)
         self._flags: Set[str] = set()
         self._commands = None
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class ControlParser(ArgumentParser):
             Dictionary mapping class member names to the (sub-)parsers created from them.
         """
         parsers: ParsersDict = {}
-        common_kwargs = {STREAM_WRITER: self._stream_writer, CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: self._terminal_width}
+        common_kwargs = {'stream': self._stream, CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: self._terminal_width}
         for name, member in getmembers(cls):
             if name in omit_members or (name.startswith('_') and public_only):
                 continue
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ class ControlParser(ArgumentParser):
         return self._commands
 
     def _print_message(self, message: str, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
-        """This is overridden to ensure that no messages are sent to stdout/stderr, but always to the stream writer."""
+        """This is overridden to ensure that no messages are sent to stdout/stderr, but always to the stream buffer."""
         if message:
-            self._stream_writer.write(message.encode())
+            self._stream.write(message)
 
     def exit(self, status: int = 0, message: str = None) -> None:
         """This is overridden to prevent system exit to be invoked."""

src/asyncio_taskpool/control/server.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from typing import Optional, Union
 from .client import ControlClient, TCPControlClient, UnixControlClient
 from .session import ControlSession
 from ..pool import AnyTaskPoolT
+from ..internals.helpers import classmethod
 from ..internals.types import ConnectedCallbackT, PathT
 
 

src/asyncio_taskpool/control/session.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
 
 __doc__ = """
 Definition of the :class:`ControlSession` used by a :class:`ControlServer`.
+
+It should not be considered part of the public API.
 """
 
 
@@ -24,12 +26,13 @@ import json
 from argparse import ArgumentError
 from asyncio.streams import StreamReader, StreamWriter
 from inspect import isfunction, signature
+from io import StringIO
 from typing import Callable, Optional, Union, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from .parser import ControlParser
 from ..exceptions import CommandError, HelpRequested, ParserError
 from ..pool import TaskPool, SimpleTaskPool
-from ..internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, CMD_OK, SESSION_MSG_BYTES, STREAM_WRITER
+from ..internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, CMD_OK, SESSION_MSG_BYTES
 from ..internals.helpers import return_or_exception
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ class ControlSession:
         self._reader: StreamReader = reader
         self._writer: StreamWriter = writer
         self._parser: Optional[ControlParser] = None
+        self._response_buffer: StringIO = StringIO()
 
     async def _exec_method_and_respond(self, method: Callable, **kwargs) -> None:
         """
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ class ControlSession:
         client_info = json.loads((await self._reader.read(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)).decode().strip())
         log.debug("%s connected", self._client_class_name)
         parser_kwargs = {
-            STREAM_WRITER: self._writer,
+            'stream': self._response_buffer,
             CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: client_info[CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH],
             'prog': '',
             'usage': f'[-h] [{CMD}] ...'
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ class ControlSession:
             kwargs = vars(self._parser.parse_args(msg.split(' ')))
         except ArgumentError as e:
             log.debug("%s got an ArgumentError", self._client_class_name)
-            self._writer.write(str(e).encode())
+            self._response_buffer.write(str(e))
             return
         except (HelpRequested, ParserError):
             log.debug("%s received usage help", self._client_class_name)
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ class ControlSession:
         elif isinstance(command, property):
             await self._exec_property_and_respond(command, **kwargs)
         else:
-            self._writer.write(str(CommandError(f"Unknown command object: {command}")).encode())
+            self._response_buffer.write(str(CommandError(f"Unknown command object: {command}")))
 
     async def listen(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -188,4 +192,8 @@ class ControlSession:
                 log.debug("%s disconnected", self._client_class_name)
                 break
             await self._parse_command(msg)
+            response = self._response_buffer.getvalue()
+            self._response_buffer.seek(0)
+            self._response_buffer.truncate()
+            self._writer.write(response.encode())
             await self._writer.drain()

src/asyncio_taskpool/internals/constants.py

@@ -21,13 +21,17 @@ This module should **not** be considered part of the public API.
 """
 
 
+import sys
+
+
 PACKAGE_NAME = 'asyncio_taskpool'
 
+PYTHON_BEFORE_39 = sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 9)
+
 DEFAULT_TASK_GROUP = 'default'
 
 SESSION_MSG_BYTES = 1024 * 100
 
-STREAM_WRITER = 'stream_writer'
 CMD = 'command'
 CMD_OK = b"ok"
 

src/asyncio_taskpool/internals/helpers.py

@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ Miscellaneous helper functions. None of these should be considered part of the p
 """
 
 
+import builtins
 from asyncio.coroutines import iscoroutinefunction
 from importlib import import_module
 from inspect import getdoc
-from typing import Any, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Type, Union
 
+from .constants import PYTHON_BEFORE_39
 from .types import T, AnyCallableT, ArgsT, KwArgsT
 
 
@@ -131,3 +133,25 @@ def resolve_dotted_path(dotted_path: str) -> object:
             import_module(module_name)
             found = getattr(found, name)
     return found
+
+
+class ClassMethodWorkaround:
+    """Dirty workaround to make the `@classmethod` decorator work with properties."""
+
+    def __init__(self, method_or_property: Union[Callable, property]) -> None:
+        if isinstance(method_or_property, property):
+            self._getter = method_or_property.fget
+        else:
+            self._getter = method_or_property
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: Union[T, None], cls: Union[Type[T], None]) -> Any:
+        if obj is None:
+            return self._getter(cls)
+        return self._getter(obj)
+
+
+# Starting with Python 3.9, this is thankfully no longer necessary.
+if PYTHON_BEFORE_39:
+    classmethod = ClassMethodWorkaround
+else:
+    classmethod = builtins.classmethod

src/asyncio_taskpool/internals/types.py

@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ T = TypeVar('T')
 ArgsT = Iterable[Any]
 KwArgsT = Mapping[str, Any]
 
-AnyCallableT = Callable[[...], Union[T, Awaitable[T]]]
+AnyCallableT = Callable[..., Union[T, Awaitable[T]]]
-CoroutineFunc = Callable[[...], Coroutine]
+CoroutineFunc = Callable[..., Coroutine]
 
 EndCB = Callable
 CancelCB = Callable

src/asyncio_taskpool/pool.py

@@ -28,16 +28,17 @@ For further details about the classes check their respective documentation.
 
 
 import logging
+import warnings
 from asyncio.coroutines import iscoroutine, iscoroutinefunction
 from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
-from asyncio.locks import Semaphore
+from asyncio.locks import Event, Semaphore
 from asyncio.tasks import Task, create_task, gather
 from contextlib import suppress
 from math import inf
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Dict, Iterable, List, Set, Union
 
 from . import exceptions
-from .internals.constants import DEFAULT_TASK_GROUP
+from .internals.constants import DEFAULT_TASK_GROUP, PYTHON_BEFORE_39
 from .internals.group_register import TaskGroupRegister
 from .internals.helpers import execute_optional, star_function
 from .internals.types import ArgsT, KwArgsT, CoroutineFunc, EndCB, CancelCB
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
 
         # Initialize flags; immutably set the name.
         self._locked: bool = False
-        self._closed: bool = False
+        self._closed: Event = Event()
         self._name: str = name
 
         # The following three dictionaries are the actual containers of the tasks controlled by the pool.
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
             raise exceptions.NotCoroutine(f"Not awaitable: {awaitable}")
         if function and not iscoroutinefunction(function):
             raise exceptions.NotCoroutine(f"Not a coroutine function: {function}")
-        if self._closed:
+        if self._closed.is_set():
             raise exceptions.PoolIsClosed("You must use another pool")
         if self._locked and not ignore_lock:
             raise exceptions.PoolIsLocked("Cannot start new tasks")
@@ -360,6 +361,23 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
                 raise exceptions.AlreadyEnded(f"{self._task_name(task_id)} has finished running")
             raise exceptions.InvalidTaskID(f"No task with ID {task_id} found in {self}")
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_cancel_kw(msg: Union[str, None]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Returns a dictionary to unpack in a `Task.cancel()` method.
+
+        This method exists to ensure proper compatibility with older Python versions.
+        If `msg` is `None`, an empty dictionary is returned.
+        If `PYTHON_BEFORE_39` is `True` a warning is issued before returning an empty dictionary.
+        Otherwise the keyword dictionary contains the `msg` parameter.
+        """
+        if msg is None:
+            return {}
+        if PYTHON_BEFORE_39:
+            warnings.warn("Parameter `msg` is not available with Python versions before 3.9 and will be ignored.")
+            return {}
+        return {'msg': msg}
+
     def cancel(self, *task_ids: int, msg: str = None) -> None:
         """
         Cancels the tasks with the specified IDs.
@@ -378,8 +396,9 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
             `InvalidTaskID`: One of the `task_ids` is not known to the pool.
         """
         tasks = [self._get_running_task(task_id) for task_id in task_ids]
+        kw = self._get_cancel_kw(msg)
         for task in tasks:
-            task.cancel(msg=msg)
+            task.cancel(**kw)
 
     def _cancel_group_meta_tasks(self, group_name: str) -> None:
         """Cancels and forgets all meta tasks associated with the task group named `group_name`."""
@@ -392,7 +411,7 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
         self._meta_tasks_cancelled.update(meta_tasks)
         log.debug("%s cancelled and forgot meta tasks from group %s", str(self), group_name)
 
-    def _cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(self, group_name: str, group_reg: TaskGroupRegister, msg: str = None) -> None:
+    def _cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(self, group_name: str, group_reg: TaskGroupRegister, **cancel_kw) -> None:
         """
         Removes all tasks from the specified group and cancels them.
 
@@ -406,7 +425,7 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
         self._cancel_group_meta_tasks(group_name)
         while group_reg:
             try:
-                self._tasks_running[group_reg.pop()].cancel(msg=msg)
+                self._tasks_running[group_reg.pop()].cancel(**cancel_kw)
             except KeyError:
                 continue
         log.debug("%s cancelled tasks from group %s", str(self), group_name)
@@ -433,7 +452,8 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
             group_reg = self._task_groups.pop(group_name)
         except KeyError:
             raise exceptions.InvalidGroupName(f"No task group named {group_name} exists in this pool.")
-        self._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(group_name, group_reg, msg=msg)
+        kw = self._get_cancel_kw(msg)
+        self._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(group_name, group_reg, **kw)
         log.debug("%s forgot task group %s", str(self), group_name)
 
     def cancel_all(self, msg: str = None) -> None:
@@ -448,9 +468,10 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
             msg (optional): Passed to the `Task.cancel()` method of every task.
         """
         log.warning("%s cancelling all tasks!", str(self))
+        kw = self._get_cancel_kw(msg)
         while self._task_groups:
             group_name, group_reg = self._task_groups.popitem()
-            self._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(group_name, group_reg, msg=msg)
+            self._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(group_name, group_reg, **kw)
 
     def _pop_ended_meta_tasks(self) -> Set[Task]:
         """
@@ -529,9 +550,16 @@ class BaseTaskPool:
         self._tasks_ended.clear()
         self._tasks_cancelled.clear()
         self._tasks_running.clear()
-        self._closed = True
+        self._closed.set()
-        # TODO: Turn the `_closed` attribute into an `Event` and add something like a `until_closed` method that will
+
-        #       await it to allow blocking until a closing command comes from a server.
+    async def until_closed(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Waits until the pool has been closed. (This method itself does **not** close the pool, but blocks until then.)
+
+        Returns:
+            `True` once the pool is closed.
+        """
+        return await self._closed.wait()
 
 
 class TaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
@@ -604,7 +632,7 @@ class TaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
                 # This means there was probably something wrong with the function arguments.
                 log.exception("%s occurred in group '%s' while trying to create coroutine: %s(*%s, **%s)",
                               str(e.__class__.__name__), group_name, func.__name__, repr(args), repr(kwargs))
-                continue
+                continue  # TODO: Consider returning instead of continuing
             try:
                 await self._start_task(coroutine, group_name=group_name, end_callback=end_callback,
                                        cancel_callback=cancel_callback)
@@ -640,7 +668,7 @@ class TaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
             kwargs (optional):
                 The keyword-arguments to pass into each function call.
             num (optional):
-                The number of tasks to spawn with the specified parameters.
+                The number of tasks to spawn with the specified parameters. Defaults to 1.
             group_name (optional):
                 Name of the task group to add the new tasks to. By default, a unique name is constructed in the form
                 :code:`'apply-{name}-group-{idx}'` (with `name` being the name of the `func` and `idx` being an
@@ -941,13 +969,24 @@ class SimpleTaskPool(BaseTaskPool):
 
     async def _start_num(self, num: int, group_name: str) -> None:
         """Starts `num` new tasks in group `group_name`."""
-        start_coroutines = (
+        for i in range(num):
-            self._start_task(self._func(*self._args, **self._kwargs), group_name=group_name,
+            try:
-                             end_callback=self._end_callback, cancel_callback=self._cancel_callback)
+                coroutine = self._func(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
-            for _ in range(num)
+            except Exception as e:
-        )
+                # This means there was probably something wrong with the function arguments.
-        # TODO: Same deal as with the other meta tasks, provide proper cancellation handling!
+                log.exception("%s occurred in '%s' while trying to create coroutine: %s(*%s, **%s)",
-        await gather(*start_coroutines)
+                              str(e.__class__.__name__), str(self), self._func.__name__,
+                              repr(self._args), repr(self._kwargs))
+                continue  # TODO: Consider returning instead of continuing
+            try:
+                await self._start_task(coroutine, group_name=group_name, end_callback=self._end_callback,
+                                       cancel_callback=self._cancel_callback)
+            except CancelledError:
+                # Either the task group or all tasks were cancelled, so this meta tasks is not supposed to spawn any
+                # more tasks and can return immediately.
+                log.debug("Cancelled group '%s' after %s out of %s tasks have been spawned", group_name, i, num)
+                coroutine.close()
+                return
 
     def start(self, num: int) -> str:
         """

tests/__main__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+__author__ = "Daniil Fajnberg"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright © 2022 Daniil Fajnberg"
+__license__ = """GNU LGPLv3.0
+
+This file is part of asyncio-taskpool.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+version 3.0 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+asyncio-taskpool is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; 
+without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 
+See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with asyncio-taskpool. 
+If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>."""
+
+__doc__ = """
+Main entry point for all unit tests.
+"""
+
+
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('.')
+    test_runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(resultclass=unittest.TextTestResult)
+    result = test_runner.run(test_suite)
+    sys.exit(not result.wasSuccessful())

tests/test_control/test___main__.py

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class CLITestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         mock_client = MagicMock(start=mock_client_start)
         mock_client_cls = MagicMock(return_value=mock_client)
         mock_client_kwargs = {'foo': 123, 'bar': 456, 'baz': 789}
-        mock_parse_cli.return_value = {module.CLIENT_CLASS: mock_client_cls} | mock_client_kwargs
+        mock_parse_cli.return_value = {module.CLIENT_CLASS: mock_client_cls, **mock_client_kwargs}
         self.assertIsNone(await module.main())
         mock_parse_cli.assert_called_once_with()
         mock_client_cls.assert_called_once_with(**mock_client_kwargs)

tests/test_control/test_parser.py

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
         self.help_formatter_factory_patcher = patch.object(parser.ControlParser, 'help_formatter_factory')
         self.mock_help_formatter_factory = self.help_formatter_factory_patcher.start()
         self.mock_help_formatter_factory.return_value = RawTextHelpFormatter
-        self.stream_writer, self.terminal_width = MagicMock(), 420
+        self.stream, self.terminal_width = MagicMock(), 420
         self.kwargs = {
-            'stream_writer': self.stream_writer,
+            'stream': self.stream,
             'terminal_width': self.terminal_width,
             'formatter_class': FOO
         }
@@ -72,10 +72,9 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
 
     def test_init(self):
         self.assertIsInstance(self.parser, ArgumentParser)
-        self.assertEqual(self.stream_writer, self.parser._stream_writer)
+        self.assertEqual(self.stream, self.parser._stream)
         self.assertEqual(self.terminal_width, self.parser._terminal_width)
         self.mock_help_formatter_factory.assert_called_once_with(self.terminal_width, FOO)
-        self.assertFalse(getattr(self.parser, 'exit_on_error'))
         self.assertEqual(RawTextHelpFormatter, getattr(self.parser, 'formatter_class'))
         self.assertSetEqual(set(), self.parser._flags)
         self.assertIsNone(self.parser._commands)
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
         mock_get_first_doc_line.return_value = mock_help = 'help 123'
         kwargs = {FOO: 1, BAR: 2, parser.DESCRIPTION: FOO + BAR}
         expected_name = 'foo-bar'
-        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: mock_help} | kwargs
+        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: mock_help, **kwargs}
         to_omit = ['abc', 'xyz']
         output = self.parser.add_function_command(foo_bar, omit_params=to_omit, **kwargs)
         self.assertEqual(mock_subparser, output)
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
         mock_get_first_doc_line.return_value = mock_help = 'help 123'
         kwargs = {FOO: 1, BAR: 2, parser.DESCRIPTION: FOO + BAR}
         expected_name = 'get-prop'
-        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: mock_help} | kwargs
+        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: mock_help, **kwargs}
         output = self.parser.add_property_command(prop, **kwargs)
         self.assertEqual(mock_subparser, output)
         mock_get_first_doc_line.assert_called_once_with(get_prop)
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
 
         prop = property(get_prop, set_prop)
         expected_help = f"Get/set the `.{expected_name}` property"
-        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: expected_help} | kwargs
+        expected_kwargs = {parser.NAME: expected_name, parser.PROG: expected_name, parser.HELP: expected_help, **kwargs}
         output = self.parser.add_property_command(prop, **kwargs)
         self.assertEqual(mock_subparser, output)
         mock_get_first_doc_line.assert_has_calls([call(get_prop), call(set_prop)])
@@ -152,8 +151,7 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
         mock_subparser = MagicMock(set_defaults=mock_set_defaults)
         mock_add_function_command.return_value = mock_add_property_command.return_value = mock_subparser
         x = 'x'
-        common_kwargs = {parser.STREAM_WRITER: self.parser._stream_writer,
+        common_kwargs = {'stream': self.parser._stream, parser.CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: self.parser._terminal_width}
-                         parser.CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: self.parser._terminal_width}
         expected_output = {'method': mock_subparser, 'prop': mock_subparser}
         output = self.parser.add_class_commands(FooBar, public_only=True, omit_members=['to_omit'], member_arg_name=x)
         self.assertDictEqual(expected_output, output)
@@ -170,12 +168,12 @@ class ControlParserTestCase(TestCase):
         mock_base_add_subparsers.assert_called_once_with(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def test__print_message(self):
-        self.stream_writer.write = MagicMock()
+        self.stream.write = MagicMock()
         self.assertIsNone(self.parser._print_message(''))
-        self.stream_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        self.stream.write.assert_not_called()
         msg = 'foo bar baz'
         self.assertIsNone(self.parser._print_message(msg))
-        self.stream_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(msg.encode())
+        self.stream.write.assert_called_once_with(msg)
 
     @patch.object(parser.ControlParser, '_print_message')
     def test_exit(self, mock__print_message: MagicMock):

tests/test_control/test_session.py

@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.session` module.
 
 import json
 from argparse import ArgumentError, Namespace
+from io import StringIO
 from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch, call
 
 from asyncio_taskpool.control import session
-from asyncio_taskpool.internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, SESSION_MSG_BYTES, STREAM_WRITER
+from asyncio_taskpool.internals.constants import CLIENT_INFO, CMD, SESSION_MSG_BYTES
 from asyncio_taskpool.exceptions import HelpRequested
 from asyncio_taskpool.pool import SimpleTaskPool
 
@@ -61,14 +62,15 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(self.mock_reader, self.session._reader)
         self.assertEqual(self.mock_writer, self.session._writer)
         self.assertIsNone(self.session._parser)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.session._response_buffer, StringIO)
 
     @patch.object(session, 'return_or_exception')
     async def test__exec_method_and_respond(self, mock_return_or_exception: AsyncMock):
         def method(self, arg1, arg2, *var_args, **rest): pass
         test_arg1, test_arg2, test_var_args, test_rest = 123, 'xyz', [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], {'aaa': 1, 'bbb': 11}
-        kwargs = {'arg1': test_arg1, 'arg2': test_arg2, 'var_args': test_var_args} | test_rest
+        kwargs = {'arg1': test_arg1, 'arg2': test_arg2, 'var_args': test_var_args}
         mock_return_or_exception.return_value = None
-        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._exec_method_and_respond(method, **kwargs))
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.session._exec_method_and_respond(method, **kwargs, **test_rest))
         mock_return_or_exception.assert_awaited_once_with(
             method, self.mock_pool, test_arg1, test_arg2, *test_var_args, **test_rest
         )
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.mock_reader.read = mock_read
         self.mock_writer.drain = AsyncMock()
         expected_parser_kwargs = {
-            STREAM_WRITER: self.mock_writer,
+            'stream': self.session._response_buffer,
             CLIENT_INFO.TERMINAL_WIDTH: width,
             'prog': '',
             'usage': f'[-h] [{CMD}] ...'
@@ -132,10 +134,9 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         kwargs = {FOO: BAR, 'hello': 'python'}
         mock_parse_args = MagicMock(return_value=Namespace(**{CMD: method}, **kwargs))
         self.session._parser = MagicMock(parse_args=mock_parse_args)
-        self.mock_writer.write = MagicMock()
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
         mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
-        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertEqual('', self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
         mock__exec_method_and_respond.assert_awaited_once_with(method, **kwargs)
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.assert_not_called()
 
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         mock_parse_args.return_value = Namespace(**{CMD: prop}, **kwargs)
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
         mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
-        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertEqual('', self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
         mock__exec_method_and_respond.assert_not_called()
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.assert_awaited_once_with(prop, **kwargs)
 
@@ -161,26 +162,28 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
         mock__exec_method_and_respond.assert_not_called()
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.assert_not_called()
-        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(str(exc).encode())
+        self.assertEqual(str(exc), self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
 
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.reset_mock()
         mock_parse_args.reset_mock()
-        self.mock_writer.write.reset_mock()
+        self.session._response_buffer.seek(0)
+        self.session._response_buffer.truncate()
 
         mock_parse_args.side_effect = exc = ArgumentError(MagicMock(), "oops")
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
         mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
-        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(str(exc).encode())
+        self.assertEqual(str(exc), self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
         mock__exec_method_and_respond.assert_not_awaited()
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.assert_not_awaited()
 
-        self.mock_writer.write.reset_mock()
         mock_parse_args.reset_mock()
+        self.session._response_buffer.seek(0)
+        self.session._response_buffer.truncate()
 
         mock_parse_args.side_effect = HelpRequested()
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session._parse_command(msg))
         mock_parse_args.assert_called_once_with(msg.split(' '))
-        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
+        self.assertEqual('', self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
         mock__exec_method_and_respond.assert_not_awaited()
         mock__exec_property_and_respond.assert_not_awaited()
 
@@ -191,17 +194,23 @@ class ControlServerTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.mock_writer.drain = AsyncMock(side_effect=make_reader_return_empty)
         msg = "fascinating"
         self.mock_reader.read = AsyncMock(return_value=f' {msg} '.encode())
+        response = FOO + BAR + FOO
+        self.session._response_buffer.write(response)
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session.listen())
         self.mock_reader.read.assert_has_awaits([call(SESSION_MSG_BYTES), call(SESSION_MSG_BYTES)])
         mock__parse_command.assert_awaited_once_with(msg)
+        self.assertEqual('', self.session._response_buffer.getvalue())
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_called_once_with(response.encode())
         self.mock_writer.drain.assert_awaited_once_with()
 
         self.mock_reader.read.reset_mock()
         mock__parse_command.reset_mock()
+        self.mock_writer.write.reset_mock()
         self.mock_writer.drain.reset_mock()
 
         self.mock_server.is_serving = MagicMock(return_value=False)
         self.assertIsNone(await self.session.listen())
         self.mock_reader.read.assert_not_awaited()
         mock__parse_command.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.mock_writer.write.assert_not_called()
         self.mock_writer.drain.assert_not_awaited()

tests/test_internals/test_helpers.py

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ __doc__ = """
 Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.helpers` module.
 """
 
-
+import importlib
-from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
+from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase, TestCase
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, AsyncMock, NonCallableMagicMock, call, patch
 
+from asyncio_taskpool.internals import constants
 from asyncio_taskpool.internals import helpers
 
 
@@ -122,3 +123,45 @@ class HelpersTestCase(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
             with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                 helpers.resolve_dotted_path('foo.bar.baz')
             mock_import_module.assert_has_calls([call('foo'), call('foo.bar')])
+
+
+class ClassMethodWorkaroundTestCase(TestCase):
+    def test_init(self):
+        def func(): return 'foo'
+        def getter(): return 'bar'
+        prop = property(getter)
+        instance = helpers.ClassMethodWorkaround(func)
+        self.assertIs(func, instance._getter)
+        instance = helpers.ClassMethodWorkaround(prop)
+        self.assertIs(getter, instance._getter)
+
+    @patch.object(helpers.ClassMethodWorkaround, '__init__', return_value=None)
+    def test_get(self, _mock_init: MagicMock):
+        def func(x: MagicMock): return x.__name__
+        instance = helpers.ClassMethodWorkaround(MagicMock())
+        instance._getter = func
+        obj, cls = None, MagicMock
+        expected_output = 'MagicMock'
+        output = instance.__get__(obj, cls)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+
+        obj = MagicMock(__name__='bar')
+        expected_output = 'bar'
+        output = instance.__get__(obj, cls)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+
+        cls = None
+        output = instance.__get__(obj, cls)
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, output)
+
+    def test_correct_class(self):
+        is_older_python = constants.PYTHON_BEFORE_39
+        try:
+            constants.PYTHON_BEFORE_39 = True
+            importlib.reload(helpers)
+            self.assertIs(helpers.ClassMethodWorkaround, helpers.classmethod)
+            constants.PYTHON_BEFORE_39 = False
+            importlib.reload(helpers)
+            self.assertIs(classmethod, helpers.classmethod)
+        finally:
+            constants.PYTHON_BEFORE_39 = is_older_python

tests/test_pool.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Unittests for the `asyncio_taskpool.pool` module.
 """
 
 from asyncio.exceptions import CancelledError
-from asyncio.locks import Semaphore
+from asyncio.locks import Event, Semaphore
 from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase
 from unittest.mock import PropertyMock, MagicMock, AsyncMock, patch, call
 from typing import Type
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(0, self.task_pool._num_started)
 
         self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._locked)
-        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._closed)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.task_pool._closed, Event)
+        self.assertFalse(self.task_pool._closed.is_set())
         self.assertEqual(self.TEST_POOL_NAME, self.task_pool._name)
 
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
             self.task_pool.get_group_ids(group_name, 'something else')
 
     async def test__check_start(self):
-        self.task_pool._closed = True
+        self.task_pool._closed.set()
         mock_coroutine, mock_coroutine_function = AsyncMock()(), AsyncMock()
         try:
             with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
                 self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=None, function=mock_coroutine)
             with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsClosed):
                 self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=None)
-            self.task_pool._closed = False
+            self.task_pool._closed.clear()
             self.task_pool._locked = True
             with self.assertRaises(exceptions.PoolIsLocked):
                 self.task_pool._check_start(awaitable=mock_coroutine, function=None, ignore_lock=False)
@@ -311,13 +312,32 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
             self.task_pool._get_running_task(task_id)
         mock__task_name.assert_not_called()
 
+    @patch('warnings.warn')
+    def test__get_cancel_kw(self, mock_warn: MagicMock):
+        msg = None
+        self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, pool.BaseTaskPool._get_cancel_kw(msg))
+        mock_warn.assert_not_called()
+
+        msg = 'something'
+        with patch.object(pool, 'PYTHON_BEFORE_39', new=True):
+            self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, pool.BaseTaskPool._get_cancel_kw(msg))
+            mock_warn.assert_called_once()
+        mock_warn.reset_mock()
+
+        with patch.object(pool, 'PYTHON_BEFORE_39', new=False):
+            self.assertDictEqual({'msg': msg}, pool.BaseTaskPool._get_cancel_kw(msg))
+            mock_warn.assert_not_called()
+
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_get_cancel_kw')
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_get_running_task')
-    def test_cancel(self, mock__get_running_task: MagicMock):
+    def test_cancel(self, mock__get_running_task: MagicMock, mock__get_cancel_kw: MagicMock):
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.return_value = fake_cancel_kw = {'a': 10, 'b': 20}
         task_id1, task_id2, task_id3 = 1, 4, 9
         mock__get_running_task.return_value.cancel = mock_cancel = MagicMock()
         self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel(task_id1, task_id2, task_id3, msg=FOO))
         mock__get_running_task.assert_has_calls([call(task_id1), call(task_id2), call(task_id3)])
-        mock_cancel.assert_has_calls([call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO), call(msg=FOO)])
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.assert_called_once_with(FOO)
+        mock_cancel.assert_has_calls(3 * [call(**fake_cancel_kw)])
 
     def test__cancel_group_meta_tasks(self):
         mock_task1, mock_task2 = MagicMock(), MagicMock()
@@ -336,6 +356,7 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
 
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_group_meta_tasks')
     def test__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(self, mock__cancel_group_meta_tasks: MagicMock):
+        kw = {BAR: 10, BAZ: 20}
         task_id = 555
         mock_cancel = MagicMock()
 
@@ -347,27 +368,33 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
 
         class MockRegister(set, MagicMock):
             pass
-        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(' ', MockRegister({task_id, 'x'}), msg=FOO))
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool._cancel_and_remove_all_from_group(' ', MockRegister({task_id, 'x'}), **kw))
-        mock_cancel.assert_called_once_with(msg=FOO)
+        mock_cancel.assert_called_once_with(**kw)
 
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_get_cancel_kw')
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_and_remove_all_from_group')
-    def test_cancel_group(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock):
+    def test_cancel_group(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock, mock__get_cancel_kw: MagicMock):
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.return_value = fake_cancel_kw = {'a': 10, 'b': 20}
         self.task_pool._task_groups[FOO] = mock_group_reg = MagicMock()
         with self.assertRaises(exceptions.InvalidGroupName):
             self.task_pool.cancel_group(BAR)
         mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_not_called()
         self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel_group(FOO, msg=BAR))
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._task_groups)
-        mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_called_once_with(FOO, mock_group_reg, msg=BAR)
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.assert_called_once_with(BAR)
+        mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_called_once_with(FOO, mock_group_reg, **fake_cancel_kw)
 
+    @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_get_cancel_kw')
     @patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '_cancel_and_remove_all_from_group')
-    def test_cancel_all(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock):
+    def test_cancel_all(self, mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group: MagicMock, mock__get_cancel_kw: MagicMock):
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.return_value = fake_cancel_kw = {'a': 10, 'b': 20}
         mock_group_reg = MagicMock()
         self.task_pool._task_groups = {FOO: mock_group_reg, BAR: mock_group_reg}
-        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel_all('msg'))
+        self.assertIsNone(self.task_pool.cancel_all(BAZ))
+        mock__get_cancel_kw.assert_called_once_with(BAZ)
         mock__cancel_and_remove_all_from_group.assert_has_calls([
-            call(BAR, mock_group_reg, msg='msg'),
+            call(BAR, mock_group_reg, **fake_cancel_kw),
-            call(FOO, mock_group_reg, msg='msg')
+            call(FOO, mock_group_reg, **fake_cancel_kw)
         ])
 
     def test__pop_ended_meta_tasks(self):
@@ -435,7 +462,13 @@ class BaseTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_ended)
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_cancelled)
         self.assertDictEqual(EMPTY_DICT, self.task_pool._tasks_running)
-        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._closed)
+        self.assertTrue(self.task_pool._closed.is_set())
+
+    async def test_until_closed(self):
+        self.task_pool._closed = MagicMock(wait=AsyncMock(return_value=FOO))
+        output = await self.task_pool.until_closed()
+        self.assertEqual(FOO, output)
+        self.task_pool._closed.wait.assert_awaited_once_with()
 
 
 class TaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
@@ -729,13 +762,15 @@ class SimpleTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
     TEST_POOL_CANCEL_CB = MagicMock()
 
     def get_task_pool_init_params(self) -> dict:
-        return super().get_task_pool_init_params() | {
+        params = super().get_task_pool_init_params()
+        params.update({
             'func': self.TEST_POOL_FUNC,
             'args': self.TEST_POOL_ARGS,
             'kwargs': self.TEST_POOL_KWARGS,
             'end_callback': self.TEST_POOL_END_CB,
             'cancel_callback': self.TEST_POOL_CANCEL_CB,
-        }
+        })
+        return params
 
     def setUp(self) -> None:
         self.base_class_init_patcher = patch.object(pool.BaseTaskPool, '__init__')
@@ -762,18 +797,30 @@ class SimpleTaskPoolTestCase(CommonTestCase):
 
     @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, '_start_task')
     async def test__start_num(self, mock__start_task: AsyncMock):
-        fake_coroutine = object()
-        self.task_pool._func = MagicMock(return_value=fake_coroutine)
-        num = 3
         group_name = FOO + BAR + 'abc'
+        mock_awaitable1, mock_awaitable2 = object(), object()
+        self.task_pool._func = MagicMock(side_effect=[mock_awaitable1, Exception(), mock_awaitable2], __name__='func')
+        num = 3
         self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._start_num(num, group_name))
-        self.task_pool._func.assert_has_calls(num * [
+        self.task_pool._func.assert_has_calls(num * [call(*self.task_pool._args, **self.task_pool._kwargs)])
-            call(*self.task_pool._args, **self.task_pool._kwargs)
+        call_kw = {
-        ])
+            'group_name': group_name,
-        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits(num * [
+            'end_callback': self.task_pool._end_callback,
-            call(fake_coroutine, group_name=group_name, end_callback=self.task_pool._end_callback,
+            'cancel_callback': self.task_pool._cancel_callback
-                 cancel_callback=self.task_pool._cancel_callback)
+        }
-        ])
+        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits([call(mock_awaitable1, **call_kw), call(mock_awaitable2, **call_kw)])
+
+        self.task_pool._func.reset_mock(side_effect=True)
+        mock__start_task.reset_mock()
+
+        # Simulate cancellation while the second task is being started.
+        mock__start_task.side_effect = [None, CancelledError, None]
+        mock_coroutine_to_close = MagicMock()
+        self.task_pool._func.side_effect = [mock_awaitable1, mock_coroutine_to_close, 'never called']
+        self.assertIsNone(await self.task_pool._start_num(num, group_name))
+        self.task_pool._func.assert_has_calls(2 * [call(*self.task_pool._args, **self.task_pool._kwargs)])
+        mock__start_task.assert_has_awaits([call(mock_awaitable1, **call_kw), call(mock_coroutine_to_close, **call_kw)])
+        mock_coroutine_to_close.close.assert_called_once_with()
 
     @patch.object(pool, 'create_task')
     @patch.object(pool.SimpleTaskPool, '_start_num', new_callable=MagicMock())