151 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
151 lines
6.0 KiB
Python
import logging
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from typing import Union, List, Dict
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from aiohttp.client import ClientSession
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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from bs4.element import Tag
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from . import constants
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log = logging.getLogger(constants.LOGGER_NAME)
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# The resulting dictionary's keys correspond to the name of the item (row) in the financial statement,
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# while its values will always be tuples with a length corresponding to the number of periods (columns)
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# and elements being the actual numbers, with the exception of the first key-value-pair, which will represent
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# the end dates of the reporting periods as strings (either years or quarters).
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ResultDict = dict[str, Union[tuple[int], tuple[str]]]
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async def soup_from_url(url: str, session: ClientSession = None) -> BeautifulSoup:
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"""
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Requests a web page and turns the response text into BeautifulSoup.
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"""
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async with session.get(url) as response:
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html = await response.text()
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return BeautifulSoup(html, constants.HTML_PARSER)
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def extract_end_dates(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> tuple[str]:
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"""
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Finds and returns the end dates of the reporting periods as strings (either years or quarters) from the page of a
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financial statement.
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"""
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ths = soup.find('div', attrs={'class': 'financials'}).thead.find_all('th')
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return tuple(str(th.string).strip() for th in ths[1:-1])
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def is_relevant_table_row(tr: Tag) -> bool:
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"""
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Returns True if the item in the table row is marked as relevant. Additionally warns when an item is unknown.
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"""
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item_name = str(tr.td.div.string).strip()
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try:
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return constants.FINANCIAL_STATEMENT_ITEMS[item_name]
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except KeyError:
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log.warning(f"Unknown item name '{item_name}' found in financial statement.")
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return False
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def find_relevant_table_rows(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> List[Tag]:
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"""
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Returns the table rows containing the data of interest.
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"""
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trs = soup.find('div', attrs={'class': 'financials'}).tbody.find_all('tr')
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return [tr for tr in trs if is_relevant_table_row(tr)]
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def extract_row_data(tr: Tag) -> tuple[str, tuple[int]]:
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"""
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Returns the name of the item displayed in the table row (of a financial statement)
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as well as a number for each reporting period.
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"""
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item_name = str(tr.td.div.string).strip()
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data_div = tr.find_all('td')[-1].div.div
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values_str: str = data_div.attrs['data-chart-data']
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values = tuple(int(float(s if s != '' else 0)) for s in values_str.split(','))
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return item_name, values
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def extract_all_data(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> ResultDict:
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"""
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Extracts financials from the page.
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"""
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output = {constants.END_DATE: extract_end_dates(soup)}
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for row in find_relevant_table_rows(soup):
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row_data = extract_row_data(row)
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output[row_data[0]] = row_data[1]
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return output
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async def _get_financial_statement(statement: str, ticker_symbol: str, quarterly: bool = False,
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session: ClientSession = None) -> ResultDict:
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"""
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Returns data from the specified financial statement of the specified company.
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"""
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url = f'{constants.BASE_URL}/{ticker_symbol}/financials{constants.FIN_STMT_URL_SUFFIX[statement]}'
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if quarterly:
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url += '/quarter'
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soup = await soup_from_url(url, session)
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return extract_all_data(soup)
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async def get_balance_sheet(*ticker_symbols: str, quarterly: bool = False,
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session: ClientSession = None) -> Union[ResultDict, Dict[str, ResultDict]]:
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"""
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Returns data from the balance sheet of the specified company.
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"""
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if len(ticker_symbols) == 1:
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return await _get_financial_statement(constants.BS, ticker_symbols[0], quarterly, session)
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return {
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sym: await _get_financial_statement(constants.BS, sym, quarterly, session)
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for sym in ticker_symbols
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}
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async def get_income_statement(*ticker_symbols: str, quarterly: bool = False,
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session: ClientSession = None) -> Union[ResultDict, Dict[str, ResultDict]]:
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"""
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Returns data from the income statement of the specified company.
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"""
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if len(ticker_symbols) == 1:
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return await _get_financial_statement(constants.IS, ticker_symbols[0], quarterly, session)
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return {
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sym: await _get_financial_statement(constants.IS, sym, quarterly, session)
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for sym in ticker_symbols
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}
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async def get_cash_flow_statement(*ticker_symbols: str, quarterly: bool = False,
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session: ClientSession = None) -> Union[ResultDict, Dict[str, ResultDict]]:
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"""
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Returns data from the cash flow statement of the specified company.
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"""
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if len(ticker_symbols) == 1:
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return await _get_financial_statement(constants.CF, ticker_symbols[0], quarterly, session)
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return {
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sym: await _get_financial_statement(constants.CF, sym, quarterly, session)
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for sym in ticker_symbols
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}
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async def get_company_financials(*ticker_symbols: str, quarterly: bool = False,
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session: ClientSession = None) -> Union[Dict[str, ResultDict],
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Dict[str, Dict[str, ResultDict]]]:
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"""
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Returns all fundamentals (balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement) of the specified company.
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"""
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if len(ticker_symbols) == 1:
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return {
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constants.BS: await get_balance_sheet(ticker_symbols[0], quarterly=quarterly, session=session),
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constants.IS: await get_income_statement(ticker_symbols[0], quarterly=quarterly, session=session),
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constants.CF: await get_cash_flow_statement(ticker_symbols[0], quarterly=quarterly, session=session)
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}
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return {
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sym: {
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constants.BS: await get_balance_sheet(sym, quarterly=quarterly, session=session),
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constants.IS: await get_income_statement(sym, quarterly=quarterly, session=session),
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constants.CF: await get_cash_flow_statement(sym, quarterly=quarterly, session=session)
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} for sym in ticker_symbols
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}
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