recursive yaml loading; readme text; minor refactoring

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,47 @@
 # HTTP forms defined in YAML
 
+This module allows creating simple interfaces to forms/payloads for use in HTTP POST requests by defining them in highly readable and easily maintainable YAML files.
+
+## Form definition
+
+A form is defined by its fields. 
+
+A field is defined by an **alias** (for internal use) and the field's **name**, which is the parameter name in the payload sent during a `POST` request, and which typically corresponds to the `name` attribute of a `<select>` or `<input>` HTML tag.
+
+Optionally, a field can have a **default** value, value **options** (as `<select>` tags do), and may be declared **required** (i.e. non-optional).
+
+A form definition in YAML format will consist of the field aliases as top-level keys, and the corresponding fields' definitions as key-value-pairs below them.
+
+## Example
+
+### Definition
+```yaml
+# definition.yaml
+
+field1:
+  name: payload_param_1
+field2:
+  name: payload_param_2
+  default: foo
+choice_field:
+  name: payload_param_3
+  options:
+    value1: text for option 1
+    value2: text for option 2
+  default: value1
+mandatory_field:
+  name: payload_param_0
+  required: true
+```
+
+### Usage
+```
+>>> from yamlhttpforms import load_form
+>>> form_interface = load_form('definition.yaml')
+>>> form_interface.get_payload(field1='abc', field2='bar', mandatory_field='420')
+{'payload_param_1': 'abc', 'payload_param_2': 'bar', 'payload_param_3': 'value1', 'payload_param_0': '420'}
+>>> form_interface.get_payload(field1='abc', choice_field='baz', mandatory_field='420')
+Traceback (most recent call last):
   ...
+ValueError: "baz" is not a valid option for <SelectField: name="payload_param_3", default="value1", options={'value1': 'text for option 1', 'value2': 'text for option 2'}>
+```

src/yamlhttpforms/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from yamlhttpforms.form import Form, yaml_overload, load_form

src/yamlhttpforms/form.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, Callable, Union, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Dict, Callable, Union, Optional, Any, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from yaml import safe_load
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class FormField:
     def valid_option(self, option: str) -> bool:
         return self.options is None or option in self.options.keys() or option in self.options.values()
 
-    def clean_value(self, value: str) -> str:
+    def clean(self, value: str) -> str:
         if self.options is None or value in self.options.keys():
             return value
         # Try to find an unambiguous match in the visible option texts:
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class Form:
             url (optional):
                 Can be set in advance to the url that requests using this form's payload should be made to.
         """
-        self._fields: Dict[str, FormField] = {alias: FormField(**field_def) for alias, field_def in definition.items()}
+        self.fields: Dict[str, FormField] = {alias: FormField(**field_def) for alias, field_def in definition.items()}
         self.full_payload_always: bool = full_payload
         self.url: Optional[str] = url
 
@@ -81,13 +81,9 @@ class Form:
         fields = ', '.join(f"'{alias}': {field}" for alias, field in self.fields.items())
         return f'Form({fields})'
 
-    @property
-    def fields(self) -> Dict[str, FormField]:
-        return self._fields.copy()
-
     @property
     def required_fields(self) -> Dict[str, FormField]:
-        return {alias: field for alias, field in self._fields.items() if field.required}
+        return {alias: field for alias, field in self.fields.items() if field.required}
 
     def get_payload(self, **kwargs: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ class Form:
                 if value is None:
                     payload[field.name] = field.default
                 else:
-                    payload[field.name] = field.clean_value(value)
+                    payload[field.name] = field.clean(value)
             elif field.required:
                 raise ValueError(f"`{key}` is a required field, but no argument was passed.")
             elif self.full_payload_always:
@@ -167,18 +163,55 @@ class Form:
         return post(self.url, data=self.get_payload(**kwargs))
 
 
-def load_form(*def_paths: PathT, full_payload: bool = True) -> Form:
+def yaml_overload(*paths: PathT, dir_sort_key: Callable[[PathT], Any] = None, dir_sort_reverse: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """
+    Loads YAML files from any number of paths, recursively going through any directories.
+
+    Args:
+        paths:
+            Each argument should be a path to either a YAML file or a directory containing YAML files;
+            only files with the extension `.yaml` are loaded.
+        dir_sort_key (optional):
+            If one of the paths is a directory, its contents are sorted, before recursively passing them into this
+            function; to apply a specific comparison key for each sub-path, a callable can be used here, which is
+            passed into the builtin `sorted` function.
+        dir_sort_reverse (optional):
+            Same as with the parameter above, this argument is also passed into the `sorted` function.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary comprised of the contents of iteratively loaded YAML files.
+        NOTE: Since it is updated each time a file is loaded, their load order matters!
+    """
+    output_dict = {}
+    for path in paths:
+        path = Path(path)
+        if path.is_dir():
+            output_dict.update(yaml_overload(*sorted(path.iterdir(), key=dir_sort_key, reverse=dir_sort_reverse)))
+        elif path.suffix == '.yaml':
+            with open(path, 'r') as f:
+                output_dict.update(safe_load(f))
+    return output_dict
+
+
+def load_form(*def_paths: PathT, dir_sort_key: Callable[[PathT], Any] = None, dir_sort_reverse: bool = False,
+              full_payload: bool = True, url: str = None) -> Form:
     """
     Creates a form instance from an arbitrary number of definition files in YAML format.
 
     Args:
         def_paths:
-            Each element must be a path to a readable YAML file containing a valid form definition.
+            Paths to the YAML files containing the form definitions; see the `paths` parameter in `yaml_overload`
+        dir_sort_key (optional):
+            See `yaml_overload`
+        dir_sort_reverse (optional):
+            See `yaml_overload`
         full_payload (optional):
-            Passed directly into the Form constructor.
+            See the `Form` constructor
+        url (optional):
+            See the `Form` constructor
     """
-    definition = {}
-    for path in def_paths:
-        with open(path, 'r') as f:
-            definition.update(safe_load(f))
-    return Form(definition, full_payload=full_payload)
+    return Form(
+        definition=yaml_overload(*def_paths, dir_sort_key=dir_sort_key, dir_sort_reverse=dir_sort_reverse),
+        full_payload=full_payload,
+        url=url
+    )